英語十六種修辭手法解讀
文章語句有了修辭,就像給素描加上了豐富的色彩,變得曼妙動人,所以,寫作造句中我們要善於使用修辭手法。英語有16種比較常用的修辭手法,今天和大家講一下其中的8種修辭手法,以及解釋和例句,它們分別是:
Simile明喻
Metaphor 隱喻,暗喻
Metonymy轉喻
Synecdoche 提喻
Synesthesia通感
Personification擬人
Hyperbole 誇張
Parallelism 排比, 平行
Euphemism 委婉,婉辭法
Allegory 諷喻,比方
Irony 反語
Pun 雙關
Rhetorical question 修辭疑問
Antithesis 對照,對比,對偶
Paradox 似是而非
Oxymoron 矛盾修飾法
Climax 漸進法,層進法
Anticlimax 漸降法。
1.Simile明喻
明喻是將具有共性的不同事物作對比。這種共性存在於人們的心裡,而不是事物的自然屬性。
標誌詞常用 like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as等。
例如:
1>.He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow.
2>.I wandered lonely as a cloud.
3>.Einstein only had a blanket on, as if he had just walked out of a fairy tale.
2.Metaphor隱喻,暗喻
隱喻是簡縮了的明喻,是將某一事物的名稱用於另一事物,透過比較形成.
例如:
1>.Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper.
2>.Some books are to be tasted, others swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.
3.Metonymy轉喻
借喻不直接說出所要說的事物,而使用另一個與之相關的事物名稱.
I. 以容器代替內容,例如:
1>.The kettle boils. 水開了.
2>.The room sat silent. 全屋人安靜地坐著.
II. 以工具代替事物的名稱,例如:
Lend me your ears, please. 請聽我說.
III. 以作者代替作品,例如:
a complete Shakespeare 莎士比亞全集
VI. 以具體事物代替抽象概念,例如:
I had the muscle, and they made money out of it. 我有力氣,他們就用我的力氣賺錢。
3.Synecdoche提喻
提喻用部分代替全體,或用全體代替部分,或特殊代替一般.
例如:
1>.There are about 100 hands working in his factory.(部分代整體)
他的廠里約有100名工人.
Walls have ears. 隔牆有耳.
2>.He is the Newton of this century.(特殊代一般)
他是本世紀的牛頓.
3>.The fox goes very well with your cap.(整體代部分)
這狐皮圍脖與你的帽子很相配。
5.Synaesthesia通感
這種修辭法是以視.聽、觸、嗅、味等感覺直接描寫事物.通感就是把不同感官的感覺溝通起來,借聯想引起感覺轉移,“以感覺寫感覺”。
通感技巧的運用,能突破語言的侷限,豐富表情達意的審美情趣,起到增強文采的藝術效果.比如:欣賞建築的重複與變化的樣式會聯想到音樂的重複與變化的節奏;聞到酸的東西會聯想到尖銳的物體;聽到飄渺輕柔的音樂會聯想到薄薄的半透明的紗子;又比如朱自清《荷塘月色》裡的“ 微風過處送來縷縷清香,彷彿遠處高樓上渺茫的歌聲似的”.
例如:
1>.The birds sat upon a tree and poured forth their lily like voice.(用視覺形容聽覺,鳥落在樹上,由它發出的聲音聯想到百合花)
鳥兒落在樹上,傾瀉出百合花似的聲音.
2>.Taste the music of Mozart. (用嗅覺形容聽覺)
品嚐Mozart的音樂。
6.Personification擬人
擬人是把生命賦予無生命的事物.
例如:
1>.The night gently lays her hand at our fevered heads. (把夜擬人化)
2>.I was very happy and could hear the birds singing in the woods. (把鳥擬人化)
7.Hyperbole誇張
誇張是以言過其實的說法表達強調的目的.它可以加強語勢,增加表達效果..
例如:
1>.I beg a thousand pardons.
2>.Love you. You are the whole world to me, and the moon and the stars.
3>.When she heard the bad news, a river of tears poured out.
8.Parallelism 排比, 平行
這種修辭法是把兩個或兩個以上的結構大體相同或相似,意思相關,語氣一致的短語.句子排列成串,形成一個整體.
例如:
1>.No one can be perfectly free till all are free; no one can be perfectly moral till all are moral; no one can be perfectly happy till all are happy.
2>.In the days when all these things are to be answered for, I summon you and yours, to the last of your bad race, to answer for them. In the days when all these things are to be answered for, I summon your brother, the worst of your bad race, to answer for them separately.
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英語十六種修辭手法解讀 文章語句有了修辭,就像給素描加上了豐富的色彩,變得曼妙動人,所以,寫作造句中我們要善於使用修辭手法。英語有16種比較常用的修辭手法,今天和大家講一下其中的8種修辭手法,以及解釋和例句,它們分別是: Simile明喻 Metaphor 隱喻,暗喻 Metonymy轉喻 Synecdoche 提喻 Synesthesia通感 Personification擬人 Hyperbole 誇張 Parallelism 排比, 平行 Euphemism 委婉,婉辭法 Allegory 諷喻,比方 Irony 反語 Pun 雙關 Rhetorical question 修辭疑問 Antithesis 對照,對比,對偶 Paradox 似是而非 Oxymoron 矛盾修飾法 Climax 漸進法,層進法 Anticlimax 漸降法。 1.Simile明喻 明喻是將具有共性的不同事物作對比。這種共性存在於人們的心裡,而不是事物的自然屬性。 標誌詞常用 like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as等。 例如: 1>.He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow. 2>.I wandered lonely as a cloud. 3>.Einstein only had a blanket on, as if he had just walked out of a fairy tale. 2.Metaphor隱喻,暗喻 隱喻是簡縮了的明喻,是將某一事物的名稱用於另一事物,透過比較形成. 例如: 1>.Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper. 2>.Some books are to be tasted, others swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested. 3.Metonymy轉喻 借喻不直接說出所要說的事物,而使用另一個與之相關的事物名稱. I. 以容器代替內容,例如: 1>.The kettle boils. 水開了. 2>.The room sat silent. 全屋人安靜地坐著. II. 以工具代替事物的名稱,例如: Lend me your ears, please. 請聽我說. III. 以作者代替作品,例如: a complete Shakespeare 莎士比亞全集 VI. 以具體事物代替抽象概念,例如: I had the muscle, and they made money out of it. 我有力氣,他們就用我的力氣賺錢。 3.Synecdoche提喻 提喻用部分代替全體,或用全體代替部分,或特殊代替一般. 例如: 1>.There are about 100 hands working in his factory.(部分代整體) 他的廠里約有100名工人. Walls have ears. 隔牆有耳. 2>.He is the Newton of this century.(特殊代一般) 他是本世紀的牛頓. 3>.The fox goes very well with your cap.(整體代部分) 這狐皮圍脖與你的帽子很相配。 5.Synaesthesia通感 這種修辭法是以視.聽、觸、嗅、味等感覺直接描寫事物.通感就是把不同感官的感覺溝通起來,借聯想引起感覺轉移,“以感覺寫感覺”。 通感技巧的運用,能突破語言的侷限,豐富表情達意的審美情趣,起到增強文采的藝術效果.比如:欣賞建築的重複與變化的樣式會聯想到音樂的重複與變化的節奏;聞到酸的東西會聯想到尖銳的物體;聽到飄渺輕柔的音樂會聯想到薄薄的半透明的紗子;又比如朱自清《荷塘月色》裡的“ 微風過處送來縷縷清香,彷彿遠處高樓上渺茫的歌聲似的”. 例如: 1>.The birds sat upon a tree and poured forth their lily like voice.(用視覺形容聽覺,鳥落在樹上,由它發出的聲音聯想到百合花) 鳥兒落在樹上,傾瀉出百合花似的聲音. 2>.Taste the music of Mozart. (用嗅覺形容聽覺) 品嚐Mozart的音樂。 6.Personification擬人 擬人是把生命賦予無生命的事物. 例如: 1>.The night gently lays her hand at our fevered heads. (把夜擬人化) 2>.I was very happy and could hear the birds singing in the woods. (把鳥擬人化) 7.Hyperbole誇張 誇張是以言過其實的說法表達強調的目的.它可以加強語勢,增加表達效果.. 例如: 1>.I beg a thousand pardons. 2>.Love you. You are the whole world to me, and the moon and the stars. 3>.When she heard the bad news, a river of tears poured out. 8.Parallelism 排比, 平行 這種修辭法是把兩個或兩個以上的結構大體相同或相似,意思相關,語氣一致的短語.句子排列成串,形成一個整體. 例如: 1>.No one can be perfectly free till all are free; no one can be perfectly moral till all are moral; no one can be perfectly happy till all are happy. 2>.In the days when all these things are to be answered for, I summon you and yours, to the last of your bad race, to answer for them. In the days when all these things are to be answered for, I summon your brother, the worst of your bad race, to answer for them separately. ……… ……