cry

[krai]

vi.

哭, 流淚

v.

叫, 喊

n.

哭泣, 哭聲, 叫喊, 喊聲

Cry

“enough” ! 快認輸[服輸]吧 !

cry

cry

AHD:[krº]

D.J.[kra!]

K.K.[kra!]

v.（動詞）

cried[krºd] cry.ing,cries[krºz]

v.intr.（不及物動詞）

To sob or shed tears because of grief, sorrow, or pain; weep.

啜泣，哭泣：由於悲傷、傷心或痛苦而啜泣或流淚；哭泣

To call loudly; shout.

大聲叫喊；呼喊

To utter a characteristic sound or call. Used of an animal.

號叫，啼：發出一種特有的聲音或叫聲。用於指動物

To demand or require immediate action or remedy:

要求補救：要求或命令即刻行動或作出補救：

grievances crying out for redress.

有委屈要求賠償

v.tr.（及物動詞）

To utter loudly; call out.

大聲地說；叫喊

To proclaim or announce in public:

公開宣佈，公開叫賣：

crying one"s wares in the marketplace.

在市場大聲叫賣貨物

To bring into a particular condition by weeping:

哭得…：透過哭泣進入某一狀態：

cry oneself to sleep.

哭得睡著了

Archaic To beg for; implore:

【古語】 懇求；哀求：

cry forgiveness.

乞求寬恕

n.（名詞）

【複數】 cries[krºz]

A loud utterance of an emotion, such as fear, anger, or despair.

叫喊聲：表達某種感情的大叫聲，如恐懼、生氣或絕望

A loud exclamation; a shout or call.

大聲呼喊；呼叫，叫喊

A fit of weeping:

一陣哭泣：

had a good long cry.

哭了一陣子

An urgent entreaty or appeal.

哀求，懇求：緊急請求或呼籲

A public or general demand or complaint.

抱怨：公眾的或普遍的要求或抱怨

A common view or general report.

輿論：共同的意見或普遍的傳聞

An advertising of wares by calling out:

叫賣聲：透過叫喊為貨物所作的廣告：

venders" cries at the fish market.

魚市場上小販的叫賣聲

A rallying call or signal:

號令：集合的呼喊或訊號：

a cry to arms.

鼓舞士氣

A slogan, especially a political one.

政治口號：口號，尤指政治口號

The characteristic call or utterance of an animal.

動物叫聲：動物的特有叫聲或響聲

The baying of hounds during the chase.

吠聲：獵犬追獵時發出的吠聲

A pack of hounds.

一群獵犬

Obsolete Clamor; outcry.

【廢語】 吶喊；喧嚷

Obsolete A public announcement; a proclamation.

【廢語】 公告：公開的通告；公告

cry down

To belittle or disparage.

輕視，貶低

cry off

To break or withdraw from a promise, agreement, or undertaking.

毀約：違反或取消誓言、合約或承諾

cry up

To praise highly; extol.

高度讚揚；讚頌

cry havoc

To sound an alarm; warn.

發出警報；警告

cry (one"s) eyes out 或

cry (one"s) heart out

To weep inconsolably for a long time.

痛哭流涕：長時間地傷心欲絕地哭泣

cry on (someone"s) shoulder

To tell one"s problems to someone else in an attempt to gain sympathy or consolation.

獲取安慰：把煩惱告訴別人試圖獲得同情或安慰

cry over spilled milk

To regret in vain what cannot be undone or rectified.

無益地後悔：對未能完成或不能恢復的事情作徒勞的後悔

cry wolf

To raise a false alarm.

發出錯誤警報

in full cry

In hot pursuit, as hounds hunting.

拼命追擊：全力追擊中，如獵犬追獵

Middle English crien

中古英語 crien

from Old French crier

源自 古法語 crier

from Vulgar Latin *crit³e

源自 俗拉丁語 *crit³e

from Latin quirº³re} [to cry out]

源自 拉丁語 quirº³re} [呼喊]

cry,weep,wail,keen,whimper,sob,blubber

These verbs mean to make inarticulate sounds of grief, unhappiness, or pain.

這些動詞的意思都指發出表示悲傷、不高興或痛苦的口齒不清的聲音。

Cry andweep both involve the shedding of tears; cry more strongly implies accompanying sound:

Cry 和weep 都與流眼淚有關； cry 則更強烈地表示伴隨的聲音：

“And when he[William of Orange] died the little children cried in the streets” (John Lothrop Motley).

“而且當他 死時，小孩子們在街上大聲哭喊起來” （約翰·勞斯羅普·莫特利）。

“I weep for what I"m like when I"m alone” (Theodore Roethke).

“我為我孤獨時的樣子而哭泣” （西奧多·羅斯克）。

Wail refers primarily to sustained, inarticulate mournful sound:

Wail 主要指的是持續的、口齒不清的哀悼聲：

“The women . . . began to wail together;they mourned with shrill cries” (Joseph Conrad).

“女人們…開始一起嚎啕大哭；她們尖聲叫喊著進行哀悼” （約瑟夫·康拉德）。

Keen suggests the wailing associated with lamentation for those who have died:

Keen 指的是與哀悼那些死者有關的慟哭：

“It is the wild Irish women keening over their dead” (George A. Lawrence).

“是那些放蕩的愛爾蘭婦女在為她們的死者慟哭” （喬治·A.勞倫斯）。

Whimper refers to low, plaintive broken or repressed cries,as those made by a child:

Whimper 指的是低聲的、傷心的、斷斷續續的或受壓抑的哭泣，如小孩發出的哭聲：

The condemned prisoner cowered and began to whimper for clemency.

那個被判罪的囚犯抖縮著並開始抽泣請求寬恕。

Sob describes weeping or a mixture of broken speech and weeping marked by convulsive breathing or gasping:

Sob 描述的是哭泣或者以強烈的呼吸聲或喘氣聲為特徵的斷斷續續的講話和哭泣聲的混合：

“sobbing and crying, and wringing her hands as if her heart would break” (Laurence Sterne).

“啜泣著並叫喊著，緊握著雙手，她的心好象馬上就會破碎似的” （勞倫斯·斯特恩）。

Blubber refers to noisy, unrestrained shedding of tears accompanied by broken or inarticulate speech:

Blubber 指的是嘈雜地、無拘束地流眼淚並伴有斷斷續續的或口齒不清的講話聲：

He blubbered like a child who had been spanked.

他象一個被打屁股的小孩一樣放聲大哭起來

cry

[krai]

n.

喊, 叫

哭

公眾的要求, 口號, 標準

喝彩, 呼籲; 叫賣聲

哭訴, 哀求

謠傳, 輿論; 運動, 風尚

一群獵狗

a cry of anger

怒喊

battle cry

作戰時的吶喊; 戰鬥口號

the cry of a newspaper seller

報童的叫賣聲

popular cry

輿論

cry

[krai]

vi.

叫, 嚷, 喊

哭, 哀泣

She -ied with pain when the dentist pulled the tooth out.

牙科大夫把牙拔出時, 她痛得大聲叫起來。

cry

[krai]

vt.

叫, 嚷

哭泣, 使哭到某種程度

叫賣; 呼籲

[美俚]發牢騷, 哭訴

[古]乞求

She -ied herself to sleep.

她哭累睡著了。

crybaby

n.

愛哭的孩子; 愛哭[抱怨]的人

a far cry

遠距離, 遠處, 懸殊, 很大差別

all the cry

大流行, 最新式樣

follow in the cry

(獵狗)跟著一群獵狗一同追趕

附和眾人, 跟隨著亂哄哄的人群走

give a cry

大叫一聲, 喊叫起來

raise a cry

大叫一聲, 喊叫起來

set up a cry

大叫一聲, 喊叫起來

utter a cry

大叫一聲, 喊叫起來

give cry

(獵狗追蹤時)發出吠聲

大肆喧嚷[宣傳]

give sb. something to cry for

讓某人哭個夠(即要更嚴厲地懲罰某人)

give sb. something to cry about

讓某人哭個夠(即要更嚴厲地懲罰某人)

Great cry and little wool.

[諺]庸人自擾; 徒勞無功; 喊得響, 做得少。

Much cry and little wool.

[諺]庸人自擾; 徒勞無功; 喊得響, 做得少。

have a good cry

痛痛快快哭一場

in full cry

熾烈地; 緊張地, 拚命地; 拚命一齊追趕

last cry

最新時裝, 最新流行品; 最後的定論

lift up a cry

高聲叫喊

on the cry

傳聞, 據說

open upon the cry

(獵狗追蹤時)發出吠聲

大肆喧嚷, 大肆宣傳

out of cry

夠不著, 達不到; 聽不到

popular cry

輿論, 群眾的呼聲

the cry of wolf

假警報

within cry of

在...聽得見的地方

cry against

大聲疾呼反對, 抗議; 譴責

cry back

(狗)吠著跑回來

返祖現象; 返祖遺傳

cry down

貶低, 轟走(演講者等)

cry for

哭著[嚷著]要(某物)

要求得到, 懇求, 迫切需要

因...而哭

cry off

不履行(諾言), 取消

cry on

請求, 懇求, 祈求

cry upon

請求, 懇求, 祈求

cry out

喊出聲, 嚷叫; 抱怨

cry out against

反對; 不贊成; 大聲抱怨; 指責

cry (out) before one is hurt

驚慌得過早; 牢騷發得太早

cry out for

迫切需要

cry out to be

迫切需要

cry over

為...而哭泣, 哀嘆

cry peccavi

懺悔, 認錯, 認罪

cry up

誇耀, 吹捧

cry shout call scream shriek screech hellow yell

都含“大喊”、“大叫”的意思。

cry 屬常用詞, 多用於“因恐懼、悲哀、祈求、驚奇等而大叫”, 如:

cry for help

呼喊求救。

shout是常用詞, 多用於“因歡樂、讚美、發命令提出警告、喚起注意等而大聲喊叫”, 如:

She shouted for joy.

她高興得大聲喊了起來。

yell是常用詞, 指“因求救、焦急、驚恐、憤怒或其他感情方面的原因而大聲地喊叫”, 如:

yell the team to victory

用喊聲鼓勵運動隊取勝。

call 為最常用詞, 表示“以任何形式呼叫”, 如:

Mother is calling me.

母親在叫我。

scream指“由於痛苦、恐懼、驚奇、快樂等而尖叫”, 如:

She screamed when she saw the child fall.

當她看見那個孩子跌倒時, 她尖聲地叫了起來。

shriek 指“由於極端的恐怖、苦惱、不可控制的忿怒或大笑而高聲刺耳地尖叫”, 如:

Suddenly he began to shriek loudly.

突然他開始大聲尖叫起來。

screech指“發出尖銳刺耳聲”, 如:

The brakes screeched as the car stopped.

汽車停時,發出尖銳刺耳的剎車聲。

hellow 指“大聲或憤怒地喊叫”, 如:

He hellowed when he was beaten.

他捱打時吼叫起來。

enough

[i5nQf]

adj.

[修飾名詞時, 放在名詞前後均可] 充足的, 足夠的

There is enough food [food enough] for everybody.

有足夠的食物供大家吃。

enough

[i5nQf]

n.

足夠, 充分

I have had enough of your impudence.

對於你的無禮, 我已經受夠了。

E-has been said on this subject.

關於這個問題說得已經夠多了。

enough

[i5nQf]

adv.

[用於被修飾語之後]十分地; 足夠地; 充分地

I am warm enough.

我夠暖和了。

The meat is not cooked enough.

這肉未燒到火候。

He was fool enough to agree.

他同意了, 真夠傻的。

He didn"t run fast enough to catch the train.

他跑得不夠快, 沒趕上火車。

enough

[i5nQf]

int.

停止!住手!不要再繼續了!

be good enough to do sth.

勞駕, 務請做某事(Be good [kind] enough to reply early. 請早日賜復)

be kind enough to do sth.

勞駕, 務請做某事(Be good [kind] enough to reply early. 請早日賜復)

be old enough to

已經是...年齡了

Cry

“enough” ! 快認輸[服輸]吧 !

cannot... enough

無論怎樣...都不夠(I cannot thank you enough. 感恩不盡。)

curiously enough

[用作插入語]說也奇怪, 最奇怪的是

oddly enough

[用作插入語]說也奇怪, 最奇怪的是

strangely enough

[用作插入語]說也奇怪, 最奇怪的是

have enough of

(對某人或某事)感到厭煩

have enough to do

好容易才, 很吃力

more than enough

太多, 夠多, 十二分

not enough to swear by

僅僅一點點

sure enough

果然不錯, 確實

well enough

還不錯, 還可以; 相當, 很, 極

You know well enough.

[口]你明明知道; 你心裡明白; 你很懂得。

enough and to spare

足夠, 綽綽有餘

E-is as good as a feast.

[諺]足食猶如筵席。(不過分就好; 知足常樂。)

E-is enough.

適可而止。

E-of that!

夠了夠了!不要再說了!

enough to go on with

暫且夠了, 目前足以應付

enough sufficient adequate

意思都含“充分的”、“足夠的”。

enough 系常用詞, 常可與 sufficient 互換, 它除表示“足以滿足需要的”外, 還含有“數量很多使人感到心滿意足的”的意思, 如:

We have enough money to spend.

我們有足夠的錢花。

sufficient 用於正式文體中, 指“分量或數量足以滿足需要的”, 如:

The food is sufficient for a week.

食物足夠一週用。

adequate 指“足夠符合特定(有時可指最低)的資格、分量、才能等”著重“符合一個客觀要求或標準的”, 如:

To be healthy one must have an adequate diet.

一個人想要健康, 必須有足夠的規定飲食。

deficient inadequate

cry

cry

AHD:[krº]

D.J.[kra!]

K.K.[kra!]

v.

cried[krºd] cry.ing,cries[krºz]

v.intr.

To sob or shed tears because of grief, sorrow, or pain; weep.

To call loudly; shout.

To utter a characteristic sound or call. Used of an animal.

To demand or require immediate action or remedy:

grievances crying out for redress.

v.tr.

To utter loudly; call out.

To proclaim or announce in public:

crying one"s wares in the marketplace.

To bring into a particular condition by weeping:

cry oneself to sleep.

Archaic To beg for; implore:

cry forgiveness.

n.

pl. cries[krºz]

A loud utterance of an emotion, such as fear, anger, or despair.

A loud exclamation; a shout or call.

A fit of weeping:

had a good long cry.

An urgent entreaty or appeal.

A public or general demand or complaint.

A common view or general report.

An advertising of wares by calling out:

venders" cries at the fish market.

A rallying call or signal:

a cry to arms.

A slogan, especially a political one.

The characteristic call or utterance of an animal.

The baying of hounds during the chase.

A pack of hounds.

Obsolete Clamor; outcry.

Obsolete A public announcement; a proclamation.

cry down

To belittle or disparage.

cry off

To break or withdraw from a promise, agreement, or undertaking.

cry up

To praise highly; extol.

cry havoc

To sound an alarm; warn.

cry (one"s) eyes out or

cry (one"s) heart out

To weep inconsolably for a long time.

cry on (someone"s) shoulder

To tell one"s problems to someone else in an attempt to gain sympathy or consolation.

cry over spilled milk

To regret in vain what cannot be undone or rectified.

cry wolf

To raise a false alarm.

in full cry

In hot pursuit, as hounds hunting.

Middle English crien

from Old French crier

from Vulgar Latin *crit³e

from Latin quirº³re} [to cry out]

cry ,weep ,wail ,keen ,whimper ,sob ,blubber

These verbs mean to make inarticulate sounds of grief, unhappiness, or pain.

Cry andweep both involve the shedding of tears; cry more strongly implies accompanying sound:

“And when he[William of Orange] died the little children cried in the streets” (John Lothrop Motley).

“I weep for what I"m like when I"m alone” (Theodore Roethke).

Wail refers primarily to sustained, inarticulate mournful sound:

“The women . . . began to wail together;they mourned with shrill cries” (Joseph Conrad).

Keen suggests the wailing associated with lamentation for those who have died:

“It is the wild Irish women keening over their dead” (George A. Lawrence).

Whimper refers to low, plaintive broken or repressed cries,as those made by a child:

The condemned prisoner cowered and began to whimper for clemency.

Sob describes weeping or a mixture of broken speech and weeping marked by convulsive breathing or gasping:

“sobbing and crying, and wringing her hands as if her heart would break” (Laurence Sterne).

Blubber refers to noisy, unrestrained shedding of tears accompanied by broken or inarticulate speech:

He blubbered like a child who had been spanked.

cry

bawlsobwailweeplaugh

cry

[krai]

vi.

哭；叫喊