直接引語 （把那個人說的話照搬）李明說：“我是個學生”.Li Ming said,"I am a student".間接引語（用你的身份說他的話）李明說他是個學生.Li Ming said that he was a student
.直接引語變間接引語引述或轉述別人的話稱為“引語”.直接引用別人的原話,兩邊用引號“ ”標出叫做直接引語；用自己的語言轉述別人的話,不需要引號這叫做間接引語,實際上間接引語大都是賓語從句（其中由祈使句轉換的間接引語除外,其轉換後是不定式）.那麼直接引語為陳述句、一般疑問句、特殊疑問句和祈使句,轉換為間接引語時,句子的結構,人稱、時態、時間狀語和地點狀語等都要有變化,如何變化呢?
1、人稱的轉變
1）直接引語中的第一人稱,一般轉換為第三人稱,如：
He said,“I am very sorry.” ——>He said that he was very sorry.
2）直接引語中的第二人稱,如果原話是針對轉述人說的,轉換為第一人稱,如：
“You should be more careful next time,” my father told me.——>
My father told me that I should be more careful the next time.
3）直接引語中的第二人稱,如果原話是針對第三人稱說的,轉換成第三人稱.如：
She said to her son, “I"ll check your homework tonight.” ——>
She said to her son that she would check his homework that night.
4）人稱的轉換包括人稱代詞、物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞等,如：
He asked me, “Will you go to the station with me to meet a friend of mine this afternoon?” ——>
He asked me whether I would go to the station with him to meet a friend of his that afternoon.
總之,人稱的轉換不是固定的,具體情況,具體對待,要符合邏輯.
直接引語 （把那個人說的話照搬）李明說：“我是個學生”.Li Ming said,"I am a student".間接引語（用你的身份說他的話）李明說他是個學生.Li Ming said that he was a student
.直接引語變間接引語引述或轉述別人的話稱為“引語”.直接引用別人的原話,兩邊用引號“ ”標出叫做直接引語；用自己的語言轉述別人的話,不需要引號這叫做間接引語,實際上間接引語大都是賓語從句（其中由祈使句轉換的間接引語除外,其轉換後是不定式）.那麼直接引語為陳述句、一般疑問句、特殊疑問句和祈使句,轉換為間接引語時,句子的結構,人稱、時態、時間狀語和地點狀語等都要有變化,如何變化呢?
1、人稱的轉變
1）直接引語中的第一人稱,一般轉換為第三人稱,如：
He said,“I am very sorry.” ——>He said that he was very sorry.
2）直接引語中的第二人稱,如果原話是針對轉述人說的,轉換為第一人稱,如：
“You should be more careful next time,” my father told me.——>
My father told me that I should be more careful the next time.
3）直接引語中的第二人稱,如果原話是針對第三人稱說的,轉換成第三人稱.如：
She said to her son, “I"ll check your homework tonight.” ——>
She said to her son that she would check his homework that night.
4）人稱的轉換包括人稱代詞、物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞等,如：
He asked me, “Will you go to the station with me to meet a friend of mine this afternoon?” ——>
He asked me whether I would go to the station with him to meet a friend of his that afternoon.
總之,人稱的轉換不是固定的,具體情況,具體對待,要符合邏輯.