連詞分為兩種:並列連詞和從屬連詞
並列連詞按照詞性分,分為兩類
一類本身就是連詞詞性,也具有連詞含義
另一類叫做副詞性連詞
詞性是個副詞,有連詞的含義,也就是說,形式上不具備連線詞的功能,所以,得在形式上搞點變化,讓他不受困於形式,方可展現他連詞的意思
一般採用以下3種形式包裝
1.放在兩個逗號之間做插入語
e.g. Bob is good. Tom ,however, is bad.
2.放在句首,後面接逗號再接句子
e.g. Therefore, the film is less than perfect.
3.句子A ; 副詞性連詞 , 句子B
e.g. The pianist was very ill; therefore,the concert was canceled.
都有哪些詞是副詞性連詞,可以這樣用呢?
anyhow(以任何方法)
besides(此外)
furthermore
moreover
however
otherwise(不然的話)
likewise
therefore
thus
then
yet
still(與but用法一樣)
neverthless(與but用法一樣)
instead
consequently(因此)
notwithstanding
also(此外)
in addition
also
indeed
similarly
again
on the other hand
on the contrary
以下我們不按照詞性分,因為對使用沒什麼意義,我們按照連詞本身具有的內在含義和可引導的邏輯關係來分類學習
一、並列連詞
總的來說,並列連詞作用是連線語法作用相同的單詞,短語或者從句
就是說在句子中扮演的角色相同,也就是所充當的成分相同
e.g. Shall we go now or when your father comes?都是副詞詞性充當狀語
現在想想兩個句子,為啥要連線在一起說,怎麼不跟別人連在一起呢?
就是他倆有千絲萬縷的聯絡啊
具體有什麼型別的聯絡?
1.並列或者遞進
AB 是同等地位不強調任何一個
重點在D(轉折後面的是重點),所以謂語動詞與D一致
e.g. Not only you but also I am wrong。
not only提到句首要倒裝
e.g. Not only did he make a promise,but he kept it.
重點放在A,所以謂語動詞與A一致
e.g. The teacher as well as the students is expected to study hard.
2.轉折
e.g.Indeed he tried hard,but he did not succeed. 他的確很努力,但是他並沒有成功
(indeed是副詞,修飾but前面那句話)
3.兩者裡面只能選一個
4.兩者都不選
5.否定A,肯定B
e.g. Many people talk,not because they have anything to say,but for the mere love of talking.
6.由於A,因此B(A和B是因果關係)
7.A的原因是B
e.g. It must have rained during the night, for the road is wet.
for後面接的是現象,由現象推斷的前面的結論
because後面接的是事實,由於存在這個事實,才導致了前面的結果
e.g.
He is loved by all, because he is honest.
He must be honest, for he is loved by all.
8.A的例子是B
二、從屬連詞,連線從句和主句的連詞稱為從屬連詞,按照從句不同分類分成
名詞性從句從屬連詞
定語從句從屬連詞
狀語從句從屬連詞
(具體可以看之前語法的三,有較詳細的分析)
參考書籍
《劉毅英語語法寶典》
連詞分為兩種:並列連詞和從屬連詞
並列連詞按照詞性分,分為兩類
一類本身就是連詞詞性,也具有連詞含義
另一類叫做副詞性連詞
詞性是個副詞,有連詞的含義,也就是說,形式上不具備連線詞的功能,所以,得在形式上搞點變化,讓他不受困於形式,方可展現他連詞的意思
一般採用以下3種形式包裝
1.放在兩個逗號之間做插入語
e.g. Bob is good. Tom ,however, is bad.
2.放在句首,後面接逗號再接句子
e.g. Therefore, the film is less than perfect.
3.句子A ; 副詞性連詞 , 句子B
e.g. The pianist was very ill; therefore,the concert was canceled.
都有哪些詞是副詞性連詞,可以這樣用呢?
anyhow(以任何方法)
besides(此外)
furthermore
moreover
however
otherwise(不然的話)
likewise
therefore
thus
then
yet
still(與but用法一樣)
neverthless(與but用法一樣)
instead
consequently(因此)
notwithstanding
also(此外)
in addition
also
indeed
similarly
again
on the other hand
on the contrary
以下我們不按照詞性分,因為對使用沒什麼意義,我們按照連詞本身具有的內在含義和可引導的邏輯關係來分類學習
一、並列連詞
總的來說,並列連詞作用是連線語法作用相同的單詞,短語或者從句
就是說在句子中扮演的角色相同,也就是所充當的成分相同
e.g. Shall we go now or when your father comes?都是副詞詞性充當狀語
現在想想兩個句子,為啥要連線在一起說,怎麼不跟別人連在一起呢?
就是他倆有千絲萬縷的聯絡啊
具體有什麼型別的聯絡?
1.並列或者遞進
andboth A and BAB 是同等地位不強調任何一個
not only C but also D重點在D(轉折後面的是重點),所以謂語動詞與D一致
e.g. Not only you but also I am wrong。
not only提到句首要倒裝
e.g. Not only did he make a promise,but he kept it.
A as well as B重點放在A,所以謂語動詞與A一致
e.g. The teacher as well as the students is expected to study hard.
2.轉折
butindeed but(表示讓步後的強調)e.g.Indeed he tried hard,but he did not succeed. 他的確很努力,但是他並沒有成功
(indeed是副詞,修飾but前面那句話)
3.兩者裡面只能選一個
or(連線兩主語時,謂語與就近的主語一致)either or4.兩者都不選
neither nor5.否定A,肯定B
not bute.g. Many people talk,not because they have anything to say,but for the mere love of talking.
6.由於A,因此B(A和B是因果關係)
so(常用於日常生活,書面語儘量選以下的)therefore(副詞性連詞)thus(副詞性連詞)consequently(副詞性連詞)accordingly(副詞性連詞)then(副詞性連詞)hence(副詞性連詞)7.A的原因是B
for(為了與介詞for進行區分,常在其前面加逗號)e.g. It must have rained during the night, for the road is wet.
for與because的比較for後面接的是現象,由現象推斷的前面的結論
because後面接的是事實,由於存在這個事實,才導致了前面的結果
e.g.
He is loved by all, because he is honest.
He must be honest, for he is loved by all.
8.A的例子是B
such asnamely(viz)(副詞性連詞)that is(i.e.)(副詞性連詞)for example(e.g.)(副詞性連詞)for instance(副詞性連詞)二、從屬連詞,連線從句和主句的連詞稱為從屬連詞,按照從句不同分類分成
名詞性從句從屬連詞
定語從句從屬連詞
狀語從句從屬連詞
(具體可以看之前語法的三,有較詳細的分析)
參考書籍
《劉毅英語語法寶典》