高中英語介詞短語/動詞短語彙編一．相近介詞和介詞短語1. With the help of 在～～幫助下under the leadership / care of 在～～領導／關心下2. be strict with sb. 對～人要求嚴格be strict in sth. 對～事要求嚴格3. at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暫時4. in the sun/sunshine 在Sunny下under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位於～～之內lie on 同～～接壤lie to 位於～～之外6. at least 至少in the least 絲毫,一點7. by name 名叫in the name of 以～～名義8. in the air 空中,在流傳on the air 播出9. in the way 擋路,障礙,用～～方法in a way 在某點上,在某種程度上get one’s own way to do 隨心所欲give way 讓步,屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 順便說一下on one’s way to 在去～～的路上Come this way 這邊走10. at the corner 在拐角處（外角）in the corner 在角落裡（內角）on the corner 在角落上（外角上）11. judge by / from 根據～～來判斷judge for oneself 由某人自己來判斷12. at the end (of) 在～～結束時at the beginning of 在～～開始時at the back of 在～～背後,支援at the age of ～～歲時at the foot of 在～～腳下at the bottom of 在～～底部at the top of 在～～頂上at/on the edge of 在～～邊上13. in the course of 在～～過程中in the eyes of 從～～觀點看來,在～～眼裡in the face of 面對～～,儘管,縱使in the middle of 在～～中間in the end =at last=finally 最後14. on the eve of 在～～前夕on the side of 在～～一邊15. after a time = after some time 過一段時間後for a time = for some time 一時,有一段時間16. behind time 遲到,過期behind the times 落在時代後面17. at no time 決不in no time 立即,馬上18. at one time = once time 曾經at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有時at all times 經常,一直,始終at the same time 同時at the time 在～～的時候by the time 到～～的時候19. for a moment 一會兒for the moment 暫時at the moment 當時the moment /minute /instance 正當～～一剎那20. once or twice 一兩次more than once 不止一次once more 重新,又once upon a time 從前once in a while 偶爾二．歸類記憶1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7. out of breath / control / question / sight8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact14. above all / measure / normal15. before all / long / time / now / then16. after all / class / school17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair三．組合記憶（1）由兩個片語成的複合介詞．1. 以of結尾ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of2. 以to結尾according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to ,relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to3. 以with結尾along with , together with4. 以for結尾as for , but for , except for , save for5. 以from結尾from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind ,from over（2）由三個片語成的複合介詞．1. 以in開頭in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison within consequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with , in the face of ,in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in the middle of , in the name of ,in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the) process ofin regard to , in reply to , in respect of2. 以by開頭by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of3. 以at開頭at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of ,at the risk of4. 以with開頭with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to,with respect to , with a view to , with the view of5. 以for開頭for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of6. 以under開頭under cover of , under pain of , under the present of7. 以on開頭on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of四．省略介詞,意義不變1. I will share (in) the pleasure with him.2. I spent two hours (in) reading the article.3. I’ll write (to) you a letter.4. He plays (on) the piano every evening.5. Smith has traveled (through) China.6. They are fighting (against) their enemy.7. Please fill (in) the blanks in the following.8. The houses face (to/on) the south.9. She scolded (at) her child yesterday.10. It is (of) no use talking.11. There is no use (in) talking.12. We couldn’t prevent them (from) getting married.13. He is busy (in) preparing for the exam.14. I have studied English (for) ten years.15. This shirt doesn’t fit (for) me.16. I want a place to live (in) .17. You ought to break (off) this habit.18. She always share (in) my troubles as well as (in ) my jobs.五．動詞片語及短語1. 以break為中心的片語break away from 脫離,逃離break down 破壞,粉碎；瓦解；出故障,拋錨break in 闖進,打斷；使順服break into 闖入；強行進入；突然開始break out 爆發,發生；準備使用；起錨break the law 違反法律break the record 破記錄break one’s promise 失言break up 開墾,破碎；解散,分開,分解2. 以catch為中心的片語be caught doing 被發現做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 趕汽車/火車catch a cold 傷風,感冒catch one’s word 聽懂某人的話catch sight of 發現,瞥見catch up with 趕上,追及,追上3. 以come為中心的片語come across 偶爾發現,想起；越過；償付come along 一道來,陪伴；進步,進展；出現come at 達到,求得,得到；撲向,襲擊come back 回來；恢復,復原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 來自,起源於,從~~產生,生於come in 進來,進入；流行起來；獲名次come into being 發生,產生,出現,形成come into power 開始執政,當權,當選come into use 開始使用,獲得應用come on 上演；開始；趕快；發展；登臺；（問題）被提出come out 出來,傳出；出版；結果是；褪色；（秘密）洩露come to 甦醒,復原；共計；達到；歸結於come to an end 終止,結束come to know 開始瞭解到come true 實現,成為現實；證實come up 走近；上樓；長出,發芽4. 以do為中心的片語be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全結束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,廢除；弄死；浪費do good to (=do sb. good) 有益於do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害於do its work 有效,有作用do much 極有用do wrong to 做錯do one’s best 盡某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作業do one’s utmost 盡力而為do proud 足以使~~驕傲do sb. justice 公平對待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞衛生do sb. a favor 幫助某人do well in 學得不錯,幹得漂亮do with 和~~相處,忍受,處理do without 不需要,不用do wonders 創造奇蹟have much to do with 和~~很有關係have nothing to do with 與~~無關have something to do with 和~~有關in doing so=in so doing 這時,在這種情況下That will do. 行了；夠了5. 以get為中心的片語get about 徘徊,走動,旅行；流傳get above oneself 自視高傲get accustomed to 習慣於,對~~習以為常get across 度過,透過,橫過；說服,使理解get ahead of 勝過,超過get along 前進,進步；同意；離去get along with 與~~相處get at 發現,瞭解；掌握；攻擊get away 離開,逃脫get back 取回,回來；報復get behind 落後；識破get down 嚥下；寫下；使沮喪,使抑鬱get down to 認真對待,靜下心來get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 獲得,取得get home 到家get in 進入,陷入；牽涉get off 送走；脫下（衣服）；下車；動身get on 上車；穿上；進步,使前進；成功；相處get upon with 進步；在~~方面獲得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉；習慣get out of 由~~出來,從~~得出；避免；退休get over 越過；恢復,痊癒；克服；完成get ready for 為~~作準備get rid of 除去,去掉；免除,擺脫get through 到達,完成,透過；及格get together 積聚,積累；商談,取得一致意見get up 起床,起立；研究,鑽研；致力於；安排,組織get used to 習慣於have got to do 不得不,必須6. 以give為中心的片語be given to 沉溺於,癖好give about 分配；傳播give and take 相互遷就give away 贈送；犧牲；洩露；頒發give back 歸還give cause 給予~~的理由give ear to 側耳傾聽give forth 發出,放出；發表give in 屈服,讓步,投降give in to 同意,接受；向~~讓步give off 發出（煙,氣味）give oneself out to be/as 自稱為give oneself up to 專心於；向~~自首give out 分發,公佈give place to 讓位於,被~~所替代give rise to 引起,導致；使~~發生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放棄；停止give way to 讓步,退卻；屈服於7. 以look為中心的片語look about 四下環顧；檢視look after 照顧,看管look around 東張西望look at 注視,著眼於look back 回顧look for 尋找；期待,期望look down on 俯視；輕視look forward to 盼望,期待look into 窺視；調查；瀏覽look like 看起來象look on 旁觀；面向look out 向外看；注意；當心,堤防look over 從上面看過去；檢查look through 透過~~看去；看穿；瀏覽look up to 仰望,尊敬8. 以make為中心的片語be made from 由~~原料製成be made of 由~~材料製成be made up of 由~~組成make a fool of 愚弄,欺騙make a mistake 弄錯make a point of doing 強調；認為~~重要；決心,堅持make advantages/use of 使用,利用make after 追求,追趕make believe 假裝make certain 確信,把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通,與~~接觸,與~~聯絡make for 去向,向~~前進；有利於make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~製成,使~~轉變為make much of 重視；理解；賞識make one’s mind on sth. 決定某事make one’s own 當作自己的看待make oneself at home 隨便,別拘束make out 填寫；開支票；理解；辨認make the best of 儘量利用；極為重視
高中英語介詞短語/動詞短語彙編一．相近介詞和介詞短語1. With the help of 在～～幫助下under the leadership / care of 在～～領導／關心下2. be strict with sb. 對～人要求嚴格be strict in sth. 對～事要求嚴格3. at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暫時4. in the sun/sunshine 在Sunny下under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位於～～之內lie on 同～～接壤lie to 位於～～之外6. at least 至少in the least 絲毫,一點7. by name 名叫in the name of 以～～名義8. in the air 空中,在流傳on the air 播出9. in the way 擋路,障礙,用～～方法in a way 在某點上,在某種程度上get one’s own way to do 隨心所欲give way 讓步,屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 順便說一下on one’s way to 在去～～的路上Come this way 這邊走10. at the corner 在拐角處（外角）in the corner 在角落裡（內角）on the corner 在角落上（外角上）11. judge by / from 根據～～來判斷judge for oneself 由某人自己來判斷12. at the end (of) 在～～結束時at the beginning of 在～～開始時at the back of 在～～背後,支援at the age of ～～歲時at the foot of 在～～腳下at the bottom of 在～～底部at the top of 在～～頂上at/on the edge of 在～～邊上13. in the course of 在～～過程中in the eyes of 從～～觀點看來,在～～眼裡in the face of 面對～～,儘管,縱使in the middle of 在～～中間in the end =at last=finally 最後14. on the eve of 在～～前夕on the side of 在～～一邊15. after a time = after some time 過一段時間後for a time = for some time 一時,有一段時間16. behind time 遲到,過期behind the times 落在時代後面17. at no time 決不in no time 立即,馬上18. at one time = once time 曾經at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有時at all times 經常,一直,始終at the same time 同時at the time 在～～的時候by the time 到～～的時候19. for a moment 一會兒for the moment 暫時at the moment 當時the moment /minute /instance 正當～～一剎那20. once or twice 一兩次more than once 不止一次once more 重新,又once upon a time 從前once in a while 偶爾二．歸類記憶1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7. out of breath / control / question / sight8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact14. above all / measure / normal15. before all / long / time / now / then16. after all / class / school17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair三．組合記憶（1）由兩個片語成的複合介詞．1. 以of結尾ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of2. 以to結尾according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to ,relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to3. 以with結尾along with , together with4. 以for結尾as for , but for , except for , save for5. 以from結尾from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind ,from over（2）由三個片語成的複合介詞．1. 以in開頭in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison within consequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with , in the face of ,in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in the middle of , in the name of ,in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the) process ofin regard to , in reply to , in respect of2. 以by開頭by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of3. 以at開頭at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of ,at the risk of4. 以with開頭with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to,with respect to , with a view to , with the view of5. 以for開頭for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of6. 以under開頭under cover of , under pain of , under the present of7. 以on開頭on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of四．省略介詞,意義不變1. I will share (in) the pleasure with him.2. I spent two hours (in) reading the article.3. I’ll write (to) you a letter.4. He plays (on) the piano every evening.5. Smith has traveled (through) China.6. They are fighting (against) their enemy.7. Please fill (in) the blanks in the following.8. The houses face (to/on) the south.9. She scolded (at) her child yesterday.10. It is (of) no use talking.11. There is no use (in) talking.12. We couldn’t prevent them (from) getting married.13. He is busy (in) preparing for the exam.14. I have studied English (for) ten years.15. This shirt doesn’t fit (for) me.16. I want a place to live (in) .17. You ought to break (off) this habit.18. She always share (in) my troubles as well as (in ) my jobs.五．動詞片語及短語1. 以break為中心的片語break away from 脫離,逃離break down 破壞,粉碎；瓦解；出故障,拋錨break in 闖進,打斷；使順服break into 闖入；強行進入；突然開始break out 爆發,發生；準備使用；起錨break the law 違反法律break the record 破記錄break one’s promise 失言break up 開墾,破碎；解散,分開,分解2. 以catch為中心的片語be caught doing 被發現做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 趕汽車/火車catch a cold 傷風,感冒catch one’s word 聽懂某人的話catch sight of 發現,瞥見catch up with 趕上,追及,追上3. 以come為中心的片語come across 偶爾發現,想起；越過；償付come along 一道來,陪伴；進步,進展；出現come at 達到,求得,得到；撲向,襲擊come back 回來；恢復,復原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 來自,起源於,從~~產生,生於come in 進來,進入；流行起來；獲名次come into being 發生,產生,出現,形成come into power 開始執政,當權,當選come into use 開始使用,獲得應用come on 上演；開始；趕快；發展；登臺；（問題）被提出come out 出來,傳出；出版；結果是；褪色；（秘密）洩露come to 甦醒,復原；共計；達到；歸結於come to an end 終止,結束come to know 開始瞭解到come true 實現,成為現實；證實come up 走近；上樓；長出,發芽4. 以do為中心的片語be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全結束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,廢除；弄死；浪費do good to (=do sb. good) 有益於do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害於do its work 有效,有作用do much 極有用do wrong to 做錯do one’s best 盡某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作業do one’s utmost 盡力而為do proud 足以使~~驕傲do sb. justice 公平對待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞衛生do sb. a favor 幫助某人do well in 學得不錯,幹得漂亮do with 和~~相處,忍受,處理do without 不需要,不用do wonders 創造奇蹟have much to do with 和~~很有關係have nothing to do with 與~~無關have something to do with 和~~有關in doing so=in so doing 這時,在這種情況下That will do. 行了；夠了5. 以get為中心的片語get about 徘徊,走動,旅行；流傳get above oneself 自視高傲get accustomed to 習慣於,對~~習以為常get across 度過,透過,橫過；說服,使理解get ahead of 勝過,超過get along 前進,進步；同意；離去get along with 與~~相處get at 發現,瞭解；掌握；攻擊get away 離開,逃脫get back 取回,回來；報復get behind 落後；識破get down 嚥下；寫下；使沮喪,使抑鬱get down to 認真對待,靜下心來get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 獲得,取得get home 到家get in 進入,陷入；牽涉get off 送走；脫下（衣服）；下車；動身get on 上車；穿上；進步,使前進；成功；相處get upon with 進步；在~~方面獲得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉；習慣get out of 由~~出來,從~~得出；避免；退休get over 越過；恢復,痊癒；克服；完成get ready for 為~~作準備get rid of 除去,去掉；免除,擺脫get through 到達,完成,透過；及格get together 積聚,積累；商談,取得一致意見get up 起床,起立；研究,鑽研；致力於；安排,組織get used to 習慣於have got to do 不得不,必須6. 以give為中心的片語be given to 沉溺於,癖好give about 分配；傳播give and take 相互遷就give away 贈送；犧牲；洩露；頒發give back 歸還give cause 給予~~的理由give ear to 側耳傾聽give forth 發出,放出；發表give in 屈服,讓步,投降give in to 同意,接受；向~~讓步give off 發出（煙,氣味）give oneself out to be/as 自稱為give oneself up to 專心於；向~~自首give out 分發,公佈give place to 讓位於,被~~所替代give rise to 引起,導致；使~~發生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放棄；停止give way to 讓步,退卻；屈服於7. 以look為中心的片語look about 四下環顧；檢視look after 照顧,看管look around 東張西望look at 注視,著眼於look back 回顧look for 尋找；期待,期望look down on 俯視；輕視look forward to 盼望,期待look into 窺視；調查；瀏覽look like 看起來象look on 旁觀；面向look out 向外看；注意；當心,堤防look over 從上面看過去；檢查look through 透過~~看去；看穿；瀏覽look up to 仰望,尊敬8. 以make為中心的片語be made from 由~~原料製成be made of 由~~材料製成be made up of 由~~組成make a fool of 愚弄,欺騙make a mistake 弄錯make a point of doing 強調；認為~~重要；決心,堅持make advantages/use of 使用,利用make after 追求,追趕make believe 假裝make certain 確信,把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通,與~~接觸,與~~聯絡make for 去向,向~~前進；有利於make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~製成,使~~轉變為make much of 重視；理解；賞識make one’s mind on sth. 決定某事make one’s own 當作自己的看待make oneself at home 隨便,別拘束make out 填寫；開支票；理解；辨認make the best of 儘量利用；極為重視