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  • 1 # 愛大海的聲音

    in which, for which, on which, at which的不同用法   1)這些都是定語從句裡面,由which引導的定語從句,介詞提前。下面這些介詞的使用除了意思上的區別,具體是要以which引導的從句而定的。   ①in which可以翻譯成在……裡面   The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous.   = The school in which he once studied is very famous.   ②for which可以翻譯成為了……目的   Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for.   = Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked.   ③on which可以翻譯成在……的上面,或具體時間的某一天   I have a dresser in my bedroom, which there are many cosmetics on.   = I have a dresser in my bedroom on which there are many cosmetics.   ④at which可以翻譯成在……裡面或在……   The dumpling House which he often has dumplings at is very popular.   = The dumpling House is very popular, at which he often has dumplings.   2)當然第一點只是介詞作為基本意思的用法,還有一些固定搭配,得具體情況具體分析。   ①The plane may be several hours late, in which case there’s no point in our waiting.   (固定搭配:in the case)   ②The speaker paused to examine his notes, at which point a loud crash was heard.   (固定搭配:at the point)   ③Ten years of hard work changed her greatly, for which reason he could hardly recognize her at first sight.   (固定搭配:for the reason)   ④The film at which I fell asleep was very boring.   (Here "at which" is based on "fell asleep at the film"因為電影無聊而睡覺。)  ⑤The little creature in which scientists are interested is known as ET.   (這裡"be interested in"是片語原因)   ⑥This is the book for which he is looking.   (即等於This is the book which he is looking for,這主要是因為look for 這一短語) 關係副詞與“介詞+which”的區別        引導定語從句時where與in which有時可互換,有時不能互換,注意以下幾點:  一、關係副詞與“介詞+which”互換的情形  當“介詞+ which”在定語從句中作時間、地點和原因狀語時,可以用相應的關係副詞when, where和why來替換。  1. when根據情況可以等於in which, at which, on which等。如:  The day when (=on which) she arrived was Thursday. 她到的那天是星期四。2. where根據情況可以等於in which, at which, on which等。如:  This is the hotel where ( =in which / at which) they were staying. 這就是他們當時住的旅店。3. 關係副詞若要換成“介詞+which”只能是for which。如:  The reason why (=for which) I came here was to be with my family. 我到這裡來的原因是要跟我的家裡人在一起。

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