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  • 1 # 安鎏

    一、what不可以用在定語從句中,that或which引導定語從句。what在從句中一般引導名詞性從句或感嘆句

    1、引導名詞性從句

    名詞性從句缺少主語,賓語,表語,而缺少的這個詞不是指具體的人時,首先考慮what。

    如You can imagine what it would be like driving a car into a brick wall at 30 miles an hour.

    你可以想象汽車以每小時30英里的速度撞向一堵磚牆結果會怎樣。

    2、引導感嘆句

    I can"t believe what a beautiful girl she is.

    what在從句中充當主語,賓語或表語,意思是“什麼”或“所.........的”。

    二、定語從句中關係代詞用that,which,兩者用法上的區別主要為:

    1、that可以指人,也可以指物;which只能指物

    2、當先行詞是不定代詞all, something, anything,everything, none, the one等時,只能用that如: Is there anything that I can do for you?

    3、先行詞前有形容詞的最高修飾時,要用that。如: This is the best film that I have ever seen for years.

    4、先行詞前有序數詞修飾時,要用that如: This is the fifth book that I have ever written.

    5、先行詞前有形容詞only, very, few, little等修飾時,要用that如: She was the only person that was invited to the palace.

    6、先行詞既指人,又指物時,只能用that

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