done在非謂語中是過去分詞,一般情況下表被動、完成。但如果動詞不及物,那就只表完成,不表被動,如 fallen leaves, boiled water指落葉,開水,fallen和boiled只表已落下,已沸騰過,不表被動。非謂語中不僅僅過去分詞可以表被動,還有不定式的被動to be done,現在分詞的被動being done, having been done 動名詞的被動being done.使用時要看是否完成。一般情況下,表被動,完成,done 表被動,進行,being done 表被動,未發生/將來 to be done 在表被動完成的情況下,如果還有表達次數或時間的狀語相連,則用having been done例:He is said to be sent to Beijing. 據說他將被派往北京。(被動,將來) He is reading a book written by Bill Gates. 他在讀一本比爾蓋茨寫的書。(被動完成) Having been warned many times, the boy got to school late again. 已被警告了許多次,這個男孩上學又遲動了。(被動完成,加表次數的狀語) Being watched, he didn"t want to eat anything.被人盯著,他不想吃任何東西。(被動,進行)
done在非謂語中是過去分詞,一般情況下表被動、完成。但如果動詞不及物,那就只表完成,不表被動,如 fallen leaves, boiled water指落葉,開水,fallen和boiled只表已落下,已沸騰過,不表被動。非謂語中不僅僅過去分詞可以表被動,還有不定式的被動to be done,現在分詞的被動being done, having been done 動名詞的被動being done.使用時要看是否完成。一般情況下,表被動,完成,done 表被動,進行,being done 表被動,未發生/將來 to be done 在表被動完成的情況下,如果還有表達次數或時間的狀語相連,則用having been done例:He is said to be sent to Beijing. 據說他將被派往北京。(被動,將來) He is reading a book written by Bill Gates. 他在讀一本比爾蓋茨寫的書。(被動完成) Having been warned many times, the boy got to school late again. 已被警告了許多次,這個男孩上學又遲動了。(被動完成,加表次數的狀語) Being watched, he didn"t want to eat anything.被人盯著,他不想吃任何東西。(被動,進行)