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  • 1 # 好看美劇

    done在非謂語中是過去分詞,一般情況下表被動、完成。但如果動詞不及物,那就只表完成,不表被動,如 fallen leaves, boiled water指落葉,開水,fallen和boiled只表已落下,已沸騰過,不表被動。非謂語中不僅僅過去分詞可以表被動,還有不定式的被動to be done,現在分詞的被動being done, having been done 動名詞的被動being done.使用時要看是否完成。一般情況下,表被動,完成,done 表被動,進行,being done 表被動,未發生/將來 to be done 在表被動完成的情況下,如果還有表達次數或時間的狀語相連,則用having been done例:He is said to be sent to Beijing. 據說他將被派往北京。(被動,將來)  He is reading a book written by Bill Gates. 他在讀一本比爾蓋茨寫的書。(被動完成)  Having been warned many times, the boy got to school late again. 已被警告了許多次,這個男孩上學又遲動了。(被動完成,加表次數的狀語)   Being watched, he didn"t want to eat anything.被人盯著,他不想吃任何東西。(被動,進行)

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