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  • 1 # daazhu2

    WHO 可以做主語,又可以做賓語

    WHOM只能做賓語

    例子:1,who are you? 不能是whom are you?

    2,This book belongs to whom/who?兩者都可以

    一.定語從句及相關術語

    1.定語從句:修飾一個名詞或代詞的從句稱為定語從句,一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞後面。

    2.關係詞:引導定語從句的關聯詞成為關係詞

    關係詞有關係代詞和關係副詞。關係代詞有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等;關係副詞有where, when,

    why等。

    關係詞常有3個作用:1,引導定語從句。2,代替先行詞。3,在定語從句中擔當一個成分。

    二.關係代詞引導的定語從句

    1.who指人,在從句中做主語

    (1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One.

    (2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.

    2. whom指人,在定語從句中充當賓語,常可省略。

    (1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus.

    (2) Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see.

    注意:關係代詞whom在口語和非正式語體中常用who代替,可省略

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