開閉音節讀音
母音字母重讀開音節和閉音節中的讀音
a
①在開音節中/eɪ/name,plane,Jane,baby,cake
②在閉音節中
1一般讀作/æ/bag,dad,hat,map,black,back
2在f,n,ph,sk,sp,st,ss,th之前時時讀/ɑ:/
e
①在開音節中/i:/he,these,me,Chinese
②在閉音節中/e/bed,let,pen,desk,yes,egg
i
①在開音節中/aɪ/bike,drive,time,nice,kite
②在閉音節中/ɪ/fish,big,drink,sit,milk,swim
o
①在開音節中/əʊ/those,close,go,hoe,home,no
②在閉音節中/ɒ/clock,not,box,shop,sock
u
①在開音節中
1./ju:/student,excuse,duty,Tuesday
2.母音字母u在子音字母j、l、r或字母組合ch、sh、tr、dr後面時(子音字母發音為[ʃ]、[ʒ]、[tʃ]、[dʒ]、[l]、[r]、[tr]、[dr]),讀/u:/,例如:June,blue,ruler,true。
②在閉音節中/ʌ/bus,cup,jump,much,lunch
特殊讀音
母音字母在重讀音節中的特殊讀音
①在/w/音後面/ɒ/want,what,watch,wash,quality
②在f,n,sk,ph,sp,ss,st,th,lm前/α:/after,plant,ask,grasp,glass,fast,father
在nd,ld和gh前/aɪ/find,child,light,high
①在-st,-ld前/əʊ/most,postcard,old,cold
②在m,n,v,th前/ʌ/come,monkey,love,mother
r音節
-r音節母音字組在重讀音節中的讀音
ar
①/α:/car,farm,dark,sharpener
②在/w/音後面/ɔ:/warm,quarter,towards
or
①/ɔ:/forty morning short
②/ɜ:/word worker worse
er,ir,ur
/ɜ:/certainly bird Thursday
注:①子音字母r雙寫時,前面的母音字母不能與r構成-r音節,而是按重讀閉音節的拼讀規則發音。例如:carry,sorry,hurry。②-r音節在非重讀音節中通常讀/ə/音,例如:dollar,teacher,martyr,forget,Saturday。
re音節
-re音節母音字組在重讀音節中的讀音
are
/eə/care,dare,hare
ere
/ɪə/here,mere
ire
/aɪə/fire,hire,wire
ore
/ɔ:/more,score,before
ure
/jʊə/pure,cure
-re
/ə/centre,fibre,titre,meagre,saltpetre
注
①are,ere,ire,ore很少出現在非重讀音節中,ure在非重讀音節中讀/ʃə/音,例如:picture,pleasure。
②重讀母音字母加r,再加非重讀元字組時,重讀母音字母應按-re音節拼讀規則拼讀,字母r讀/r/音。例如:parent,zero,story,during,inspiring。
母音字組
母音字組在重讀音節中的讀音
ai,ay
/eɪ/afraid,rain,wait,day,play
air
/eə/air,hair,chair,pair,repair
al
①在l,k前/ɔ:/small,ball,talk,wall,all,talk,
②/ɔ:l/always,also,salt,almost
au,aw
/ɔ:/autumn,daughter,draw
ea
①/i:/teach,easy,cheap,please
②/e/heavy,bread,sweater,weather
ear
①/ɪə/hear,dear,near,clear,year
②/eə/bear,pear,wear,swear
ee
/i:/jeep,week,green,three
eer
/ɪə/pioneer,deer,beer
ei,ey
①/eɪ/eight,neighbour,they
②/i:/seize,key
eu,ew
①在j,l,r,s後/u:/ flew,brew,jewelry,jewel
②/ju:/ new,few,newspaper
ie,ei
/s/音之後/i:/piece,field,receive
oa
/əʊ/coat,Joan,boat,goal
oar,oor
/ɔ:/roar,board,door,floor
oi,oy
/ɔɪ/noise,point,boy,toilet
oo
/u:/broom,food,tooth,school,zoo
/ʊ/book,look,cook,foot,good, football
ou,ow
①/aʊ/flower,house,count,down
②/əʊ/know,row,throw,though
④/u:/group,soup
our
①/ɔ:/ course,your,four
②/aʊə/our,hour,sour
oul
/ʊ/would,should,could(主要是情態動詞、助動詞)
ui
①在j,l,r,s後/u:ɪ/fluid,suicide,tuition
②/u:/juice,fruit,suit
非重讀音節
母音字母
母音字母在非重讀音節中的讀音
/ə/China,another,woman,breakfast
動詞中的a如果處在開音節位置,作動詞字尾音,a讀/eɪ/音,例如:operate,a處在開音節位置
/ɪ/orange,comrade,village,cabbage,manage
/ə/hundred,student,open,weekend,chicken,children
①/ə/holiday,beautiful,family,animal
②/aɪ/exercise,satellite
①/ə/second,tonight,somebody,welcome
②/əʊ/also,zero,photo
①/ə/autumn,difficult
②/ju:/popular,congratulation,January
在非重讀音節中,許多單詞中的母音字母a,e,i既可以讀/ə/的音,也可以讀/ɪ/的音。
開閉音節讀音
母音字母重讀開音節和閉音節中的讀音
a
①在開音節中/eɪ/name,plane,Jane,baby,cake
②在閉音節中
1一般讀作/æ/bag,dad,hat,map,black,back
2在f,n,ph,sk,sp,st,ss,th之前時時讀/ɑ:/
e
①在開音節中/i:/he,these,me,Chinese
②在閉音節中/e/bed,let,pen,desk,yes,egg
i
①在開音節中/aɪ/bike,drive,time,nice,kite
②在閉音節中/ɪ/fish,big,drink,sit,milk,swim
o
①在開音節中/əʊ/those,close,go,hoe,home,no
②在閉音節中/ɒ/clock,not,box,shop,sock
u
①在開音節中
1./ju:/student,excuse,duty,Tuesday
2.母音字母u在子音字母j、l、r或字母組合ch、sh、tr、dr後面時(子音字母發音為[ʃ]、[ʒ]、[tʃ]、[dʒ]、[l]、[r]、[tr]、[dr]),讀/u:/,例如:June,blue,ruler,true。
②在閉音節中/ʌ/bus,cup,jump,much,lunch
特殊讀音
母音字母在重讀音節中的特殊讀音
a
①在/w/音後面/ɒ/want,what,watch,wash,quality
②在f,n,sk,ph,sp,ss,st,th,lm前/α:/after,plant,ask,grasp,glass,fast,father
i
在nd,ld和gh前/aɪ/find,child,light,high
o
①在-st,-ld前/əʊ/most,postcard,old,cold
②在m,n,v,th前/ʌ/come,monkey,love,mother
r音節
-r音節母音字組在重讀音節中的讀音
ar
①/α:/car,farm,dark,sharpener
②在/w/音後面/ɔ:/warm,quarter,towards
or
①/ɔ:/forty morning short
②/ɜ:/word worker worse
er,ir,ur
/ɜ:/certainly bird Thursday
注:①子音字母r雙寫時,前面的母音字母不能與r構成-r音節,而是按重讀閉音節的拼讀規則發音。例如:carry,sorry,hurry。②-r音節在非重讀音節中通常讀/ə/音,例如:dollar,teacher,martyr,forget,Saturday。
re音節
-re音節母音字組在重讀音節中的讀音
are
/eə/care,dare,hare
ere
/ɪə/here,mere
ire
/aɪə/fire,hire,wire
ore
/ɔ:/more,score,before
ure
/jʊə/pure,cure
-re
/ə/centre,fibre,titre,meagre,saltpetre
注
①are,ere,ire,ore很少出現在非重讀音節中,ure在非重讀音節中讀/ʃə/音,例如:picture,pleasure。
②重讀母音字母加r,再加非重讀元字組時,重讀母音字母應按-re音節拼讀規則拼讀,字母r讀/r/音。例如:parent,zero,story,during,inspiring。
母音字組
母音字組在重讀音節中的讀音
ai,ay
/eɪ/afraid,rain,wait,day,play
air
/eə/air,hair,chair,pair,repair
al
①在l,k前/ɔ:/small,ball,talk,wall,all,talk,
②/ɔ:l/always,also,salt,almost
au,aw
/ɔ:/autumn,daughter,draw
ea
①/i:/teach,easy,cheap,please
②/e/heavy,bread,sweater,weather
ear
①/ɪə/hear,dear,near,clear,year
②/eə/bear,pear,wear,swear
ee
/i:/jeep,week,green,three
eer
/ɪə/pioneer,deer,beer
ei,ey
①/eɪ/eight,neighbour,they
②/i:/seize,key
eu,ew
①在j,l,r,s後/u:/ flew,brew,jewelry,jewel
②/ju:/ new,few,newspaper
ie,ei
/s/音之後/i:/piece,field,receive
oa
/əʊ/coat,Joan,boat,goal
oar,oor
/ɔ:/roar,board,door,floor
oi,oy
/ɔɪ/noise,point,boy,toilet
oo
/u:/broom,food,tooth,school,zoo
/ʊ/book,look,cook,foot,good, football
ou,ow
①/aʊ/flower,house,count,down
②/əʊ/know,row,throw,though
④/u:/group,soup
our
①/ɔ:/ course,your,four
②/aʊə/our,hour,sour
oul
/ʊ/would,should,could(主要是情態動詞、助動詞)
ui
①在j,l,r,s後/u:ɪ/fluid,suicide,tuition
②/u:/juice,fruit,suit
非重讀音節
母音字母
母音字母在非重讀音節中的讀音
a
/ə/China,another,woman,breakfast
動詞中的a如果處在開音節位置,作動詞字尾音,a讀/eɪ/音,例如:operate,a處在開音節位置
/ɪ/orange,comrade,village,cabbage,manage
e
/ə/hundred,student,open,weekend,chicken,children
i
①/ə/holiday,beautiful,family,animal
②/aɪ/exercise,satellite
o
①/ə/second,tonight,somebody,welcome
②/əʊ/also,zero,photo
u
①/ə/autumn,difficult
②/ju:/popular,congratulation,January
在非重讀音節中,許多單詞中的母音字母a,e,i既可以讀/ə/的音,也可以讀/ɪ/的音。