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  • 1 # 落霞孤鶩i

    開閉音節讀音

    母音字母重讀開音節和閉音節中的讀音

    a

    ①在開音節中/eɪ/name,plane,Jane,baby,cake

    ②在閉音節中

    1一般讀作/æ/bag,dad,hat,map,black,back

    2在f,n,ph,sk,sp,st,ss,th之前時時讀/ɑ:/

    e

    ①在開音節中/i:/he,these,me,Chinese

    ②在閉音節中/e/bed,let,pen,desk,yes,egg

    i

    ①在開音節中/aɪ/bike,drive,time,nice,kite

    ②在閉音節中/ɪ/fish,big,drink,sit,milk,swim

    o

    ①在開音節中/əʊ/those,close,go,hoe,home,no

    ②在閉音節中/ɒ/clock,not,box,shop,sock

    u

    ①在開音節中

      1./ju:/student,excuse,duty,Tuesday

      2.母音字母u在子音字母j、l、r或字母組合ch、sh、tr、dr後面時(子音字母發音為[ʃ]、[ʒ]、[tʃ]、[dʒ]、[l]、[r]、[tr]、[dr]),讀/u:/,例如:June,blue,ruler,true。

    ②在閉音節中/ʌ/bus,cup,jump,much,lunch

    特殊讀音

    母音字母在重讀音節中的特殊讀音

    a

    ①在/w/音後面/ɒ/want,what,watch,wash,quality

    ②在f,n,sk,ph,sp,ss,st,th,lm前/α:/after,plant,ask,grasp,glass,fast,father

    i

    在nd,ld和gh前/aɪ/find,child,light,high

    o

    ①在-st,-ld前/əʊ/most,postcard,old,cold

    ②在m,n,v,th前/ʌ/come,monkey,love,mother

    r音節

    -r音節母音字組在重讀音節中的讀音

    ar

    ①/α:/car,farm,dark,sharpener

    ②在/w/音後面/ɔ:/warm,quarter,towards

    or

    ①/ɔ:/forty morning short

    ②/ɜ:/word worker worse

    er,ir,ur

    /ɜ:/certainly bird Thursday

    注:①子音字母r雙寫時,前面的母音字母不能與r構成-r音節,而是按重讀閉音節的拼讀規則發音。例如:carry,sorry,hurry。②-r音節在非重讀音節中通常讀/ə/音,例如:dollar,teacher,martyr,forget,Saturday。

    re音節

    -re音節母音字組在重讀音節中的讀音

    are

    /eə/care,dare,hare

    ere

    /ɪə/here,mere

    ire

    /aɪə/fire,hire,wire

    ore

    /ɔ:/more,score,before

    ure

    /jʊə/pure,cure

    -re

    /ə/centre,fibre,titre,meagre,saltpetre

    ①are,ere,ire,ore很少出現在非重讀音節中,ure在非重讀音節中讀/ʃə/音,例如:picture,pleasure。

    ②重讀母音字母加r,再加非重讀元字組時,重讀母音字母應按-re音節拼讀規則拼讀,字母r讀/r/音。例如:parent,zero,story,during,inspiring。

    母音字組

    母音字組在重讀音節中的讀音

    ai,ay

    /eɪ/afraid,rain,wait,day,play

    air

    /eə/air,hair,chair,pair,repair

    al

    ①在l,k前/ɔ:/small,ball,talk,wall,all,talk,

    ②/ɔ:l/always,also,salt,almost

    au,aw

    /ɔ:/autumn,daughter,draw

    ea

    ①/i:/teach,easy,cheap,please

    ②/e/heavy,bread,sweater,weather

    ear

    ①/ɪə/hear,dear,near,clear,year

    ②/eə/bear,pear,wear,swear

    ee

    /i:/jeep,week,green,three

    eer

    /ɪə/pioneer,deer,beer

    ei,ey

    ①/eɪ/eight,neighbour,they

    ②/i:/seize,key

    eu,ew

    ①在j,l,r,s後/u:/ flew,brew,jewelry,jewel

    ②/ju:/ new,few,newspaper

    ie,ei

    /s/音之後/i:/piece,field,receive

    oa

    /əʊ/coat,Joan,boat,goal

    oar,oor

    /ɔ:/roar,board,door,floor

    oi,oy

    /ɔɪ/noise,point,boy,toilet

    oo

    /u:/broom,food,tooth,school,zoo

    /ʊ/book,look,cook,foot,good, football

    ou,ow

    ①/aʊ/flower,house,count,down

    ②/əʊ/know,row,throw,though

    ④/u:/group,soup

    our

    ①/ɔ:/ course,your,four

    ②/aʊə/our,hour,sour

    oul

    /ʊ/would,should,could(主要是情態動詞、助動詞)

    ui

    ①在j,l,r,s後/u:ɪ/fluid,suicide,tuition

    ②/u:/juice,fruit,suit

    非重讀音節

    母音字母

    母音字母在非重讀音節中的讀音

    a

    /ə/China,another,woman,breakfast

    動詞中的a如果處在開音節位置,作動詞字尾音,a讀/eɪ/音,例如:operate,a處在開音節位置

    /ɪ/orange,comrade,village,cabbage,manage

    e

    /ə/hundred,student,open,weekend,chicken,children

    i

    ①/ə/holiday,beautiful,family,animal

    ②/aɪ/exercise,satellite

    o

    ①/ə/second,tonight,somebody,welcome

    ②/əʊ/also,zero,photo

    u

    ①/ə/autumn,difficult

    ②/ju:/popular,congratulation,January

    在非重讀音節中,許多單詞中的母音字母a,e,i既可以讀/ə/的音,也可以讀/ɪ/的音。

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