always頻率最高,表示動作重複、狀態繼續,表示“一直、總是”,其反義詞為never。always等與not連用時,表示部分否定。如:The rich are not always happy. 有錢的人並不總是快樂的。如果要變為否定句,應將always改為never才能全部否定。如:Li Ping is always late for school. 李平上學總是遲到。Li Ping is never late for school.(全部否定)Li Ping is not always late for school. (部分否定)頻度副詞通常和一般現在時連用,表示動作發生的頻率。但always與進行時連用時,並不強調動作正在進行,而是表示讚歎、厭煩等情緒。如:He is always thinking of others. 他總是想著別人。(讚歎)She is always asking silly questions. 她總是問些愚蠢的問題。(厭煩)
◆usually意為“通常”,表示習慣性動作或狀態,很少有例外。如:We usually go to school at seven in the morning. 我們通常在早上七點上學。My mother and I usually go shopping on Sundays. 我和媽媽通常在星期天去買東西。
◆Often意為“經常,時常”,表示反覆性的動作或狀態,中間有間斷,不如usually那麼頻繁。其反義詞是seldom。often在句尾時常被very或quite修飾。如:It often rains here in April. 這兒四月份常下雨。The boys often eat noodles and the girls sometimes eat them. 男生經常吃麵條,女生有時吃。I often chat with my friends under the big tree. 我經常在這棵大樹下和朋友聊天。He writes to his friends quite often. 他常給他的朋友寫信。
◆sometimes意為“有時”,頻率不及often,表示動作偶爾發生,間斷時間較長。其位置比較靈活,放在句首、句中、句末都可。如:Sometimes we go to the cinema and at other times we go for a walk.有時我們去看電影,有時我們去散步。I sometimes watch TV in the evening. 我有時晚上看電視。My father has lunch in the factory sometimes. 我父親有時在工廠吃午飯。
◆seldom意為“很少”,這個副詞表示否定意義,動作幾乎不會發生。如:He seldom eats breakfast. 他很少吃早餐。The little girl seldom goes out. 這個小女孩很少外出。I will never forget your kindness. 我永遠忘不了你的好意。
◆hardly具有否定意義,表示“幾乎不、簡直不”,除非特殊情況,否則不會發生。如:The boy is so young that he could hardly understand it. 這個孩子太小了,不可能懂得這件事。
◆never意為“從不”表示動作不會發生.例如:I never go to school by taxi.我從不坐計程車去上學。The boys never eat chocolate and the girls seldom eat it. 男生從不吃巧克力,女生很少吃。
◆對上述頻度副詞提問時,用how often。如:I write to my brothersometimes.→How often do you write to your brother?
助動詞用法
1.為了表示強調,頻度副詞有時也可位於動詞be、助動詞、情態動詞之前,此時助動詞等應重讀。如:She always was late. 她老是遲到。I never can remember. 我永遠也記不住。
2. 在簡略答語中,當頻度副詞與動詞be、助動詞或情態動詞位於句末時,頻度副詞必須前置。—“Philip is late again.” —“Yes, he always is.” —“菲利普又遲到了。” —“是的,他總是遲到。”— “Can you park your car near the shops?” —“Yes. I usually can.”— “你可以在商店附近停車嗎?”—“是的,通常可以。”
副詞有以下幾個
1、always
2、usually
3、ofte
4、sometimes
5、seldomhardly
6、rarely never
7、never
always頻率最高,表示動作重複、狀態繼續,表示“一直、總是”,其反義詞為never。always等與not連用時,表示部分否定。如:The rich are not always happy. 有錢的人並不總是快樂的。如果要變為否定句,應將always改為never才能全部否定。如:Li Ping is always late for school. 李平上學總是遲到。Li Ping is never late for school.(全部否定)Li Ping is not always late for school. (部分否定)頻度副詞通常和一般現在時連用,表示動作發生的頻率。但always與進行時連用時,並不強調動作正在進行,而是表示讚歎、厭煩等情緒。如:He is always thinking of others. 他總是想著別人。(讚歎)She is always asking silly questions. 她總是問些愚蠢的問題。(厭煩)
◆usually意為“通常”,表示習慣性動作或狀態,很少有例外。如:We usually go to school at seven in the morning. 我們通常在早上七點上學。My mother and I usually go shopping on Sundays. 我和媽媽通常在星期天去買東西。
◆Often意為“經常,時常”,表示反覆性的動作或狀態,中間有間斷,不如usually那麼頻繁。其反義詞是seldom。often在句尾時常被very或quite修飾。如:It often rains here in April. 這兒四月份常下雨。The boys often eat noodles and the girls sometimes eat them. 男生經常吃麵條,女生有時吃。I often chat with my friends under the big tree. 我經常在這棵大樹下和朋友聊天。He writes to his friends quite often. 他常給他的朋友寫信。
◆sometimes意為“有時”,頻率不及often,表示動作偶爾發生,間斷時間較長。其位置比較靈活,放在句首、句中、句末都可。如:Sometimes we go to the cinema and at other times we go for a walk.有時我們去看電影,有時我們去散步。I sometimes watch TV in the evening. 我有時晚上看電視。My father has lunch in the factory sometimes. 我父親有時在工廠吃午飯。
◆seldom意為“很少”,這個副詞表示否定意義,動作幾乎不會發生。如:He seldom eats breakfast. 他很少吃早餐。The little girl seldom goes out. 這個小女孩很少外出。I will never forget your kindness. 我永遠忘不了你的好意。
◆hardly具有否定意義,表示“幾乎不、簡直不”,除非特殊情況,否則不會發生。如:The boy is so young that he could hardly understand it. 這個孩子太小了,不可能懂得這件事。
◆never意為“從不”表示動作不會發生.例如:I never go to school by taxi.我從不坐計程車去上學。The boys never eat chocolate and the girls seldom eat it. 男生從不吃巧克力,女生很少吃。
◆對上述頻度副詞提問時,用how often。如:I write to my brothersometimes.→How often do you write to your brother?
助動詞用法
1.為了表示強調,頻度副詞有時也可位於動詞be、助動詞、情態動詞之前,此時助動詞等應重讀。如:She always was late. 她老是遲到。I never can remember. 我永遠也記不住。
2. 在簡略答語中,當頻度副詞與動詞be、助動詞或情態動詞位於句末時,頻度副詞必須前置。—“Philip is late again.” —“Yes, he always is.” —“菲利普又遲到了。” —“是的,他總是遲到。”— “Can you park your car near the shops?” —“Yes. I usually can.”— “你可以在商店附近停車嗎?”—“是的,通常可以。”