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  • 1 # 使用者1220686403821

    (1)aaa型(動詞原形、過去式、過去分詞同形)

    cost(花費)costcost

    cut(割)cutcut

    hit(打)hithit

    hurt傷害)hurthurt

    let(讓)letlet

    put(放)putput

    read(讀)readread

    spread(伸展/傳播)

    spreadspread

    (2)aab型(動詞原形與過去式同形)

    beat(跳動)beatbeaten

    (3)aba型(動詞原形與過去分詞同形)

    become(變成)becamebecome

    come(來)camecome

    run(跑)ranrun

    (4)abb型(過去式與過去分詞同形)

    dig(挖)dugdug

    get(得到)gotgot

    hang(吊死)hangedhanged

    hang(懸掛)hunghung

    hold(抓住)heldheld

    lay(產卵)laidlaid

    shine(照耀)shoneshone

    sit(坐)satsat

    win(贏)wonwon

    meet(遇見)metmet

    keep(保持)keptkept

    sleep(睡)sleptslept

    sweep(掃)sweptswept

    feel(感覺)feltfelt

    flee(逃跑)fledfled

    smell(聞)smeltsmelt

    leave(離開)leftleft

    build(建設)builtbuilt

    lend(借出)lentlent

    send(傳送)sentsent

    spend(花費)spentspent

    sink(沉下)sunk/sanksnuk/sunken

    lose(丟失)lostlost

    burn(燃燒)burntburnt

    learn(學習)learntlearnt

    mean(意思是)meantmeant

    catch(抓住)caughtcaught

    teach(教)taughttaught

    bring(帶來)broughtbrought

    fight(戰鬥)foughtfought

    buy(買)boughtbought

    think(想)thoughtthought

    hear(聽見)heardheard

    sell(賣)soldsold

    tell(告訴)toldtold

    say(說)saidsaid

    find(找到)foundfound

    feed(飼養)fedfed

    have/has(有)hadhad

    make(製造)mademade

    stand(站)stoodstood

    smell(聞)smelled/smeltsmelled/smelt

    stick(貼上/刺)stuckstuck

    spell(拼寫)spelt/spelledspelt/spelled

    spit(吐唾沫)spatspat

    understand(明白)understoodunderstood

    (5)abc型(動詞原形、過去式與過去分詞三者不同形)

    begin(開始)beganbegun

    drink(喝)drankdrunk

    hide(躲藏)hidhidden

    ring(鈴響)rangrung

    sing(唱)sangsung

    swim(游泳)swamswum

    blow(吹)blewblown

    draw(畫)drewdrawn

    fly(飛)flewflown

    grow(生長)grewgrown

    know(知道)knewknown

    throw(投擲)threwthrown

    show(出示)showedshown

    break(打破)brokebroken

    choose(選擇)chosechosen

    forget(忘記)forgotforgotten(forgot)

    freeze(結冰/凝固)frozefrozen

    speak(說)spokespoken

    wake(醒)wokewoke

    drive(駕駛)drovedriven

    eat(吃)ateeaten

    fall(落下)fellfallen

    give(給)gavegiven

    rise(升高)roserisen

    take(取)tooktaken

    mistake(弄錯)mistookmistaken

    ride(騎)roderidden

    write(寫)wrotewritten

    do(做)diddone

    go(去)wentgone

    lie(平躺)laylain

    see(看見)sawseen

    wear(穿)woreworn

    be(am,is,are)(是)was,werebeen

    不規則動詞過去式和過去分詞巧記方法

    一、原形、過去式和過去分詞的詞形和讀音都相同的單詞,結尾字母一般是t或d。如:

    cut-cut-cut,hit-hit-hit,put-put-put,cost-cost-cost,let-let-let,shut-shut-shut,set-set-set,hurt-hurt-hurt,spread-spread-spread

    特殊:動詞read的過去式和過去分詞雖然詞形與原形一致,read-read-read,但發音分別是[ri:d]-[red]-[red]。

    二、有些動詞的過去分詞與原形是一樣的。如:

    come-came-come,become-became-become,run-ran-run,overcome-overcame-overcome

    三、有些動詞的過去式和過去分詞相同。如:

    1.把單詞結尾的字母d改為t。如:

    lend-lent-lent,spend-spent-spent,send-sent-sent

    2.改變單詞中間母音字母。如:

    sit-sat-sat,win-won-won,shine-shone-shone,hold-held-held

    3.以eep結尾的動詞,把eep改為ept。如:

    keep-kept-kept,sleep-slept-slept,sweep-swept-swept

    4.過去式和過去分詞都以augh或ough結尾的動詞。如:

    buy-bought-bought,fight-fought-fought,think-thought-thought,bring-brought-brought,teach-taught-taught,catch-caught-caught

    5.有的以ay結尾的動詞,在過去式和過去分詞中把ay變成aid。如:

    say-said-said,lay-laid-laid,pay-paid-paid

    6.另有一些其它形式的變化。如:

    have-had-had,learn-learnt-learnt,leave-left-left,lose-lost-lost,make-made-made,meet-met-met,feel-felt-felt

    四、有些動詞原形中含有字母i,在過去式中變i為a,在過去分詞中變i為u。如:

    begin-began-begun,sing-sang-sung

    五、以字母ow或aw結尾的動詞,在變成過去式時,通常把母音字母變成e,在變成過去分詞時,通常只在詞尾加n。如:

    blow-blew-blown,draw-drew-drawn,grow-grew-grown,throw-threw-thrown,know-knew-known

    六、有些動詞的過去分詞是在原形詞尾加n或en,變成以en結尾的單詞。如:

    rise-rose-risen,arise-arose-arisen,give-gave-given,take-took-taken,fall-fell-fallen,drive-drove-driven,eat-ate-eaten

    特殊:write-wrote-written,speak-spoke-spoken,ride-rode-ridden,get-got-gotten

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