(1)aaa型(動詞原形、過去式、過去分詞同形)
cost(花費)costcost
cut(割)cutcut
hit(打)hithit
hurt傷害)hurthurt
let(讓)letlet
put(放)putput
read(讀)readread
spread(伸展/傳播)
spreadspread
(2)aab型(動詞原形與過去式同形)
beat(跳動)beatbeaten
(3)aba型(動詞原形與過去分詞同形)
become(變成)becamebecome
come(來)camecome
run(跑)ranrun
(4)abb型(過去式與過去分詞同形)
dig(挖)dugdug
get(得到)gotgot
hang(吊死)hangedhanged
hang(懸掛)hunghung
hold(抓住)heldheld
lay(產卵)laidlaid
shine(照耀)shoneshone
sit(坐)satsat
win(贏)wonwon
meet(遇見)metmet
keep(保持)keptkept
sleep(睡)sleptslept
sweep(掃)sweptswept
feel(感覺)feltfelt
flee(逃跑)fledfled
smell(聞)smeltsmelt
leave(離開)leftleft
build(建設)builtbuilt
lend(借出)lentlent
send(傳送)sentsent
spend(花費)spentspent
sink(沉下)sunk/sanksnuk/sunken
lose(丟失)lostlost
burn(燃燒)burntburnt
learn(學習)learntlearnt
mean(意思是)meantmeant
catch(抓住)caughtcaught
teach(教)taughttaught
bring(帶來)broughtbrought
fight(戰鬥)foughtfought
buy(買)boughtbought
think(想)thoughtthought
hear(聽見)heardheard
sell(賣)soldsold
tell(告訴)toldtold
say(說)saidsaid
find(找到)foundfound
feed(飼養)fedfed
have/has(有)hadhad
make(製造)mademade
stand(站)stoodstood
smell(聞)smelled/smeltsmelled/smelt
stick(貼上/刺)stuckstuck
spell(拼寫)spelt/spelledspelt/spelled
spit(吐唾沫)spatspat
understand(明白)understoodunderstood
(5)abc型(動詞原形、過去式與過去分詞三者不同形)
begin(開始)beganbegun
drink(喝)drankdrunk
hide(躲藏)hidhidden
ring(鈴響)rangrung
sing(唱)sangsung
swim(游泳)swamswum
blow(吹)blewblown
draw(畫)drewdrawn
fly(飛)flewflown
grow(生長)grewgrown
know(知道)knewknown
throw(投擲)threwthrown
show(出示)showedshown
break(打破)brokebroken
choose(選擇)chosechosen
forget(忘記)forgotforgotten(forgot)
freeze(結冰/凝固)frozefrozen
speak(說)spokespoken
wake(醒)wokewoke
drive(駕駛)drovedriven
eat(吃)ateeaten
fall(落下)fellfallen
give(給)gavegiven
rise(升高)roserisen
take(取)tooktaken
mistake(弄錯)mistookmistaken
ride(騎)roderidden
write(寫)wrotewritten
do(做)diddone
go(去)wentgone
lie(平躺)laylain
see(看見)sawseen
wear(穿)woreworn
be(am,is,are)(是)was,werebeen
不規則動詞過去式和過去分詞巧記方法
一、原形、過去式和過去分詞的詞形和讀音都相同的單詞,結尾字母一般是t或d。如:
cut-cut-cut,hit-hit-hit,put-put-put,cost-cost-cost,let-let-let,shut-shut-shut,set-set-set,hurt-hurt-hurt,spread-spread-spread
特殊:動詞read的過去式和過去分詞雖然詞形與原形一致,read-read-read,但發音分別是[ri:d]-[red]-[red]。
二、有些動詞的過去分詞與原形是一樣的。如:
come-came-come,become-became-become,run-ran-run,overcome-overcame-overcome
三、有些動詞的過去式和過去分詞相同。如:
1.把單詞結尾的字母d改為t。如:
lend-lent-lent,spend-spent-spent,send-sent-sent
2.改變單詞中間母音字母。如:
sit-sat-sat,win-won-won,shine-shone-shone,hold-held-held
3.以eep結尾的動詞,把eep改為ept。如:
keep-kept-kept,sleep-slept-slept,sweep-swept-swept
4.過去式和過去分詞都以augh或ough結尾的動詞。如:
buy-bought-bought,fight-fought-fought,think-thought-thought,bring-brought-brought,teach-taught-taught,catch-caught-caught
5.有的以ay結尾的動詞,在過去式和過去分詞中把ay變成aid。如:
say-said-said,lay-laid-laid,pay-paid-paid
6.另有一些其它形式的變化。如:
have-had-had,learn-learnt-learnt,leave-left-left,lose-lost-lost,make-made-made,meet-met-met,feel-felt-felt
四、有些動詞原形中含有字母i,在過去式中變i為a,在過去分詞中變i為u。如:
begin-began-begun,sing-sang-sung
五、以字母ow或aw結尾的動詞,在變成過去式時,通常把母音字母變成e,在變成過去分詞時,通常只在詞尾加n。如:
blow-blew-blown,draw-drew-drawn,grow-grew-grown,throw-threw-thrown,know-knew-known
六、有些動詞的過去分詞是在原形詞尾加n或en,變成以en結尾的單詞。如:
rise-rose-risen,arise-arose-arisen,give-gave-given,take-took-taken,fall-fell-fallen,drive-drove-driven,eat-ate-eaten
特殊:write-wrote-written,speak-spoke-spoken,ride-rode-ridden,get-got-gotten
(1)aaa型(動詞原形、過去式、過去分詞同形)
cost(花費)costcost
cut(割)cutcut
hit(打)hithit
hurt傷害)hurthurt
let(讓)letlet
put(放)putput
read(讀)readread
spread(伸展/傳播)
spreadspread
(2)aab型(動詞原形與過去式同形)
beat(跳動)beatbeaten
(3)aba型(動詞原形與過去分詞同形)
become(變成)becamebecome
come(來)camecome
run(跑)ranrun
(4)abb型(過去式與過去分詞同形)
dig(挖)dugdug
get(得到)gotgot
hang(吊死)hangedhanged
hang(懸掛)hunghung
hold(抓住)heldheld
lay(產卵)laidlaid
shine(照耀)shoneshone
sit(坐)satsat
win(贏)wonwon
meet(遇見)metmet
keep(保持)keptkept
sleep(睡)sleptslept
sweep(掃)sweptswept
feel(感覺)feltfelt
flee(逃跑)fledfled
smell(聞)smeltsmelt
leave(離開)leftleft
build(建設)builtbuilt
lend(借出)lentlent
send(傳送)sentsent
spend(花費)spentspent
sink(沉下)sunk/sanksnuk/sunken
lose(丟失)lostlost
burn(燃燒)burntburnt
learn(學習)learntlearnt
mean(意思是)meantmeant
catch(抓住)caughtcaught
teach(教)taughttaught
bring(帶來)broughtbrought
fight(戰鬥)foughtfought
buy(買)boughtbought
think(想)thoughtthought
hear(聽見)heardheard
sell(賣)soldsold
tell(告訴)toldtold
say(說)saidsaid
find(找到)foundfound
feed(飼養)fedfed
have/has(有)hadhad
make(製造)mademade
stand(站)stoodstood
smell(聞)smelled/smeltsmelled/smelt
stick(貼上/刺)stuckstuck
spell(拼寫)spelt/spelledspelt/spelled
spit(吐唾沫)spatspat
understand(明白)understoodunderstood
(5)abc型(動詞原形、過去式與過去分詞三者不同形)
begin(開始)beganbegun
drink(喝)drankdrunk
hide(躲藏)hidhidden
ring(鈴響)rangrung
sing(唱)sangsung
swim(游泳)swamswum
blow(吹)blewblown
draw(畫)drewdrawn
fly(飛)flewflown
grow(生長)grewgrown
know(知道)knewknown
throw(投擲)threwthrown
show(出示)showedshown
break(打破)brokebroken
choose(選擇)chosechosen
forget(忘記)forgotforgotten(forgot)
freeze(結冰/凝固)frozefrozen
speak(說)spokespoken
wake(醒)wokewoke
drive(駕駛)drovedriven
eat(吃)ateeaten
fall(落下)fellfallen
give(給)gavegiven
rise(升高)roserisen
take(取)tooktaken
mistake(弄錯)mistookmistaken
ride(騎)roderidden
write(寫)wrotewritten
do(做)diddone
go(去)wentgone
lie(平躺)laylain
see(看見)sawseen
wear(穿)woreworn
be(am,is,are)(是)was,werebeen
不規則動詞過去式和過去分詞巧記方法
一、原形、過去式和過去分詞的詞形和讀音都相同的單詞,結尾字母一般是t或d。如:
cut-cut-cut,hit-hit-hit,put-put-put,cost-cost-cost,let-let-let,shut-shut-shut,set-set-set,hurt-hurt-hurt,spread-spread-spread
特殊:動詞read的過去式和過去分詞雖然詞形與原形一致,read-read-read,但發音分別是[ri:d]-[red]-[red]。
二、有些動詞的過去分詞與原形是一樣的。如:
come-came-come,become-became-become,run-ran-run,overcome-overcame-overcome
三、有些動詞的過去式和過去分詞相同。如:
1.把單詞結尾的字母d改為t。如:
lend-lent-lent,spend-spent-spent,send-sent-sent
2.改變單詞中間母音字母。如:
sit-sat-sat,win-won-won,shine-shone-shone,hold-held-held
3.以eep結尾的動詞,把eep改為ept。如:
keep-kept-kept,sleep-slept-slept,sweep-swept-swept
4.過去式和過去分詞都以augh或ough結尾的動詞。如:
buy-bought-bought,fight-fought-fought,think-thought-thought,bring-brought-brought,teach-taught-taught,catch-caught-caught
5.有的以ay結尾的動詞,在過去式和過去分詞中把ay變成aid。如:
say-said-said,lay-laid-laid,pay-paid-paid
6.另有一些其它形式的變化。如:
have-had-had,learn-learnt-learnt,leave-left-left,lose-lost-lost,make-made-made,meet-met-met,feel-felt-felt
四、有些動詞原形中含有字母i,在過去式中變i為a,在過去分詞中變i為u。如:
begin-began-begun,sing-sang-sung
五、以字母ow或aw結尾的動詞,在變成過去式時,通常把母音字母變成e,在變成過去分詞時,通常只在詞尾加n。如:
blow-blew-blown,draw-drew-drawn,grow-grew-grown,throw-threw-thrown,know-knew-known
六、有些動詞的過去分詞是在原形詞尾加n或en,變成以en結尾的單詞。如:
rise-rose-risen,arise-arose-arisen,give-gave-given,take-took-taken,fall-fell-fallen,drive-drove-driven,eat-ate-eaten
特殊:write-wrote-written,speak-spoke-spoken,ride-rode-ridden,get-got-gotten