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  • 1 # 文都國際教育

      一、狀語從句在寫作當中運用的最多的是以下五種狀語從句,即原因狀語從句,讓步狀語從句,條件狀語從句,時間狀語從句和目的狀語從句。1.原因狀語從句:常由because, as, since和for引導2.讓步狀語從句:常由although, though, even though/ if, as long as和notwithstanding引導3.時間狀語從句:常由when和while引導4.目的狀語從句: 常由so that和in order that引導5.條件狀語從句:常由if, on the condition that和providing that引導

      、二、定語從句這應該算是寫作中最常用的一種句型之一。適當地運用定語從句可以給你的文章增色不少。例:Bad books contain evil thoughts. In them, there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex.→ Bad books,in whichthere might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex, contain evil thoughts.

      三、賓語從句賓語從句就是在複合句中作賓語的名詞性從句,通常放在主 句謂語動詞(及物動詞)或介詞之後。例1: Some people claim that government should be mainly responsible for the environmental pollution.一些人認為政府應對環境汙染負主要責任。例2: Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.許多專家指出這是現代社會發展必然的結果,無法避免。

      四、同位語從句在複合句中作名詞的同位語的名詞性從句。例1: It is an undeniable fact that environmental pollution becomes increasingly serious.環境汙染變得越來越嚴重是不可否認的事實。

      五、主語從句例1: What has caught our attention is /Itis noticeable that the environment in both the rural and urban areas is deteriorating.值得注意的是農村和城市的生態環境都在不斷惡化。

      六、插入語一種獨立成分,與句子的其它成分一般沒有語法上的關係,大都是對一句話作一些附加說明或解釋。它通常由一個詞、一個短語或一個句子構成,位置較為靈活,可置於句首、句中或句末,一般用逗號或破折號與句子隔開。例1: Computer,an indispensable part in our life,has brought us great conveniences.電腦,我們生活中必不可少的一部分,給我們帶來了極大的方便。

      七、強調句It is + 被強調的內容 + that例: It is cars and factories that release a great deal of gases, polluting the environment.汽車和工廠排放大量的廢氣,使得環境被汙染。

      八、倒裝句例: Only if the government take some appropriate measures, will this intractable problem be tackled.只有政府採取適當的措施,這個棘手的問題才能被解決。

    九、被動語態例: Every means should be tried to protect the environment on which people live.人們應竭盡全力來保護我們賴以生存的環境。

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