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    《三國演義》英文簡介:

    The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is one of the four famous classical works in China. It is the first long chapter historical novel in China.

    Its full name is The Romance of the Three Kingdoms (also known as the Romance of the Three Kingdoms).

    The author is Luo Guanzhong, a famous novelist in the late Yuan Dynasty and the early Ming Dynasty.

    After the completion of the book, many editions such as Jiajing Renwu edition were handed down.

    By the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, Mao Zonggang rectified the review, revised the diction and changed the poems and prose of The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.

    The Romance of the Three Kingdoms describes nearly a hundred years of history from the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the beginning of the Western Jin Dynasty.

    It mainly describes the war. It tells the story of the struggle between the group of heroes in the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty and the political and military struggle between the Wei, Shu and Wu Kingdoms.

    Sima Yan eventually unified the three Kingdoms and established the Jin Dynasty.

    It reflects the transformation of various social struggles and contradictions in the Three Kingdoms era, summarizes the great changes in the history of this era, and shapes a group of heroes of the Three Kingdoms.

    The book can be roughly divided into five parts:

    the Yellow Towel Uprising, Dong Zhuo"s Rebellion, the struggle for deer, the tripartite confrontation of the Three Kingdoms and the return of the Three Kingdoms to Jin.

    On the vast historical stage, there were momentous scenes of war.

    The author, Lt. Luo Guanzhong, combines the thirty-six tactics of war into the lines, which includes plots and tactics.

    The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is the first chapter novel in the history of Chinese literature, the pioneering work of historical novel and the first literati novel.

    漢語對照:

    《三國演義》是中國古典四大名著之一,是中國第一部長篇章回體歷史演義小說,全名為《三國志通俗演義》(又稱《三國志演義》),作者是元末明初的著名小說家羅貫中。

    《三國志通俗演義》成書後有嘉靖壬午本等多個版本傳於世,到了明末清初,毛宗崗對《三國演義》整頓回目、修正文辭、改換詩文。

    《三國演義》描寫了從東漢末年到西晉初年之間近百年的歷史風雲,以描寫戰爭為主,訴說了東漢末年的群雄割據混戰和魏、蜀、吳三國之間的政治和軍事鬥爭,最終司馬炎一統三國,建立晉朝的故事。

    反映了三國時代各類社會鬥爭與矛盾的轉化,並概括了這一時代的歷史鉅變,塑造了一群叱吒風雲的三國英雄人物。

    全書可大致分為黃巾起義、董卓之亂、群雄逐鹿、三國鼎立、三國歸晉五大部分。在廣闊的歷史舞臺上,上演了一幕幕氣勢磅礴的戰爭場面。作者羅貫中將兵法三十六計融於字裡行間,既有情節,也有兵法韜略。

    《三國演義》是中國文學史上第一部章回小說,是歷史演義小說的開山之作,也是第一部文人長篇小說。

    擴充套件資料

    《三國演義》賞析:

    《三國演義》以描寫戰爭為主,反映了蜀(漢)、魏、吳三個政治集團之間的政治和軍事鬥爭,大致分為黃巾之亂、董卓之亂、群雄逐鹿、三國鼎立、三國歸晉五大部分。

    在廣闊的背景下,上演了一幕幕波瀾起伏、氣勢磅礴的戰爭場面,成功刻畫了近五百個人物形象,其中曹操、劉備、孫權、諸葛亮、周瑜、關羽、張飛等人物形象膾炙人口、深入人心。

    《三國演義》不僅是較早的一部歷史小說,還代表著古代歷史小說的最高成就。小說採用淺近的文言,明快流暢,雅俗共賞;

    筆法富於變化,對比映襯,旁冗側出,波瀾曲折,搖曳多姿。又以宏偉的結構,把百年左右頭緒紛繁、錯綜複雜的事件和眾多的人物組織得完整嚴密,敘述得有條不紊、前後呼應,彼此關聯,環環緊扣,層層推進。

    《三國演義》的藝術成就更重要的是在戰爭描寫和人物塑造上。小說最擅長描寫戰爭,並能寫出每次戰爭的特點。注意描寫在具體條件下不同戰略戰術的運用,指導作戰的主觀能動性的發揮,而不把主要筆墨花在單純的實力和武藝較量上。

    如官渡之戰、赤壁之戰、夷陵之戰等,每次戰爭的寫法也隨戰爭特點發生變化,在寫戰爭的同時,兼寫其他活動,作為戰爭的前奏、餘波,或者戰爭的輔助手段,使緊張激烈、驚心動魄的戰爭表現得有張有弛,疾緩相間。

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