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  • 1 # 小呀小蘿北

    since的用法:譯作“自從…以來”

    (1)接時間點:如 I have stayed in that country since 1995.

    要求:謂v.用現在完成時,而且須是延續性動詞.

    (2)接一段時間 + ago:如 They have lived in that house since two years ago.

    要求:謂v.用現在完成時,而且須是延續性動詞.

    (3)接時間狀語從句:如 I have loved her since I met her last time./ Lily has stayed at home since she left school.

    要求:主句的謂v.用現在完成時,而且須是延續性動詞;從句的謂v.用一般過去時,而且須是終止性動詞.

    (4)用於句型“It’s / It has been + 一段時間 + since + 時間狀語從句”中,譯作“自從…以來,已經…(時間)了”.如 It’s / has been three months since he moved to this city.

    要求:主句的謂v.用一般現在時或現在完成時;從句的謂v.用一般過去時,而且須是終止性動詞.

    (5)用於句型“一段時間 + has passed since + 時間狀語從句”中,譯作“自從…以來,…

    (時間)已經過去了”.如上個例句還可寫成:Three months has passed since he moved to this city.

    要求:主句的謂v.用現在完成時,而且動詞必須是has passed;從句的謂v.用一般過去時,而且須是終止性動詞.

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