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  • 1 # 使用者8854420760040

    (1)證明:如圖1,作∠BAP=∠DAE,AP交BD於P,設∠CBD=α,∠CAD=β,∵∠ADB=∠CAD+∠ABD,∠APE=∠BAP+∠ABD,∴∠APE=∠ADE,AP=AD.∵AC⊥BD∴∠PAE=∠DAE=β,∴∠PAD=2β,∠BAD=3β.∵∠BAD=3∠CBD,∴3β=3α,β=α.∵AC⊥BD,∴∠ACB=90°-∠CBE=90°-α=90°-β.∵∠ABC=180°-∠BAC-∠ACB=90°-β,∴∠ACB=∠ABC,∴△ABC為等腰三角形;(2)2MH=FM+CD.證明:如圖2,由(1)知AP=AD,AB=AC,∠BAP=∠CAD=β,∴△ABP≌△ACD,∴∠ABE=∠ACD.∵AC⊥BD,∴∠GDN=90°-β,∵GN=GD,∴∠GND=∠GDN=90°-β,∴∠NGD=180°-∠GND-∠GDN=2β.∴∠AGF=∠NGD=2β.∴∠AFG=∠BAD-∠AGF=3β-2β=β.∵FN平分∠BFM,∴∠NFM=∠AFG=β,∴FM∥AE,∴∠FMN=90°.∵H為BF的中點,∴BF=2MH.在FB上擷取FR=FM,連線RM,∴∠FRM=∠FMR=90°-β.∵∠ABC=90°-β,∴∠FRM=∠ABC,∴RM∥BC,∴∠CBD=∠RMB.∵∠CAD=∠CBD=β,∴∠RMB=∠CAD.∵∠RBM=∠ACD,∴△RMB∽△DAC,∴,∴BR=CD.∵BR=FB-FM,∴FB-FM=BR=CD,FB=FM+CD.∴2MH=FM+CD.

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