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  • 1 # 使用者8451710051916

    return 會直接另函式返回,函式就執行結束了,所有該函式體內的程式碼都不再執行了,所以該函式體內的迴圈也不可能再繼續執行。

    如果你需要讓迴圈繼續執行,就不能return函式,而應該選用break或者continue。

    break:跳出所在的當前整個迴圈,到外層程式碼繼續執行。

    continue:跳出本次迴圈,從下一個迭代繼續執行迴圈,內層迴圈執行完畢,外層程式碼繼續執行。

    return:直接返回函式,所有該函式體內的程式碼(包括迴圈體)都不會再執行。

    用下邊的示例程式碼來解釋:

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    def return_continue_break(type):

    if(not type in ["return", "continue", "break"]):

    print ""type" should be "return, continue, break"."

    return

    for j in range(0, 10):

    for i in range(0, 10):

    print "j_i: %d_%d" %(j, i)

    if(i > 3):

    if(type == "return"):

    return

    elif(type == "continue"):

    continue

    else:

    break

    print "executed!"

    if __name__ == "__main__":

    return_continue_break("break")

    return_continue_break("continue")

    return_continue_break("return")

    BREAK的輸出為:

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    j_i: 0_0

    executed!

    j_i: 0_1

    executed!

    j_i: 0_2

    executed!

    j_i: 0_3

    executed!

    j_i: 0_4

    j_i: 1_0

    executed!

    j_i: 1_1

    executed!

    j_i: 1_2

    executed!

    j_i: 1_3

    executed!

    j_i: 1_4

    j_i: 2_0

    executed!

    j_i: 2_1

    executed!

    j_i: 2_2

    executed!

    j_i: 2_3

    executed!

    j_i: 2_4

    j_i: 3_0

    executed!

    j_i: 3_1

    executed!

    j_i: 3_2

    executed!

    j_i: 3_3

    executed!

    j_i: 3_4

    j_i: 4_0

    executed!

    j_i: 4_1

    executed!

    j_i: 4_2

    executed!

    j_i: 4_3

    executed!

    j_i: 4_4

    j_i: 5_0

    executed!

    j_i: 5_1

    executed!

    j_i: 5_2

    executed!

    j_i: 5_3

    executed!

    j_i: 5_4

    j_i: 6_0

    executed!

    j_i: 6_1

    executed!

    j_i: 6_2

    executed!

    j_i: 6_3

    executed!

    j_i: 6_4

    j_i: 7_0

    executed!

    j_i: 7_1

    executed!

    j_i: 7_2

    executed!

    j_i: 7_3

    executed!

    j_i: 7_4

    j_i: 8_0

    executed!

    j_i: 8_1

    executed!

    j_i: 8_2

    executed!

    j_i: 8_3

    executed!

    j_i: 8_4

    j_i: 9_0

    executed!

    j_i: 9_1

    executed!

    j_i: 9_2

    executed!

    j_i: 9_3

    executed!

    j_i: 9_4

    RETURN的輸出為:

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    j_i: 0_0

    executed!

    j_i: 0_1

    executed!

    j_i: 0_2

    executed!

    j_i: 0_3

    executed!

    j_i: 0_4

    CONTINUE的輸出為:

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    j_i: 0_0

    executed!

    j_i: 0_1

    executed!

    j_i: 0_2

    executed!

    j_i: 0_3

    executed!

    j_i: 0_4

    j_i: 0_5

    j_i: 0_6

    j_i: 0_7

    j_i: 0_8

    j_i: 0_9

    j_i: 1_0

    executed!

    j_i: 1_1

    executed!

    j_i: 1_2

    executed!

    j_i: 1_3

    executed!

    j_i: 1_4

    j_i: 1_5

    j_i: 1_6

    j_i: 1_7

    j_i: 1_8

    j_i: 1_9

    j_i: 2_0

    executed!

    j_i: 2_1

    executed!

    j_i: 2_2

    executed!

    j_i: 2_3

    executed!

    j_i: 2_4

    j_i: 2_5

    j_i: 2_6

    j_i: 2_7

    j_i: 2_8

    j_i: 2_9

    j_i: 3_0

    executed!

    j_i: 3_1

    executed!

    j_i: 3_2

    executed!

    j_i: 3_3

    executed!

    j_i: 3_4

    j_i: 3_5

    j_i: 3_6

    j_i: 3_7

    j_i: 3_8

    j_i: 3_9

    j_i: 4_0

    executed!

    j_i: 4_1

    executed!

    j_i: 4_2

    executed!

    j_i: 4_3

    executed!

    j_i: 4_4

    j_i: 4_5

    j_i: 4_6

    j_i: 4_7

    j_i: 4_8

    j_i: 4_9

    j_i: 5_0

    executed!

    j_i: 5_1

    executed!

    j_i: 5_2

    executed!

    j_i: 5_3

    executed!

    j_i: 5_4

    j_i: 5_5

    j_i: 5_6

    j_i: 5_7

    j_i: 5_8

    j_i: 5_9

    j_i: 6_0

    executed!

    j_i: 6_1

    executed!

    j_i: 6_2

    executed!

    j_i: 6_3

    executed!

    j_i: 6_4

    j_i: 6_5

    j_i: 6_6

    j_i: 6_7

    j_i: 6_8

    j_i: 6_9

    j_i: 7_0

    executed!

    j_i: 7_1

    executed!

    j_i: 7_2

    executed!

    j_i: 7_3

    executed!

    j_i: 7_4

    j_i: 7_5

    j_i: 7_6

    j_i: 7_7

    j_i: 7_8

    j_i: 7_9

    j_i: 8_0

    executed!

    j_i: 8_1

    executed!

    j_i: 8_2

    executed!

    j_i: 8_3

    executed!

    j_i: 8_4

    j_i: 8_5

    j_i: 8_6

    j_i: 8_7

    j_i: 8_8

    j_i: 8_9

    j_i: 9_0

    executed!

    j_i: 9_1

    executed!

    j_i: 9_2

    executed!

    j_i: 9_3

    executed!

    j_i: 9_4

    j_i: 9_5

    j_i: 9_6

    j_i: 9_7

    j_i: 9_8

    j_i: 9_9

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