使役動詞
1.使役動詞是表示使、令、讓、幫、叫等意義的不完全及物動詞,主要有make(使,令), let(讓), help(幫助), have(叫)等。
2.使役動詞後接受詞,再接原形不定詞作受詞補語。
接賓語時，人稱代詞用賓格。
He made me(賓格) laugh.
他使我發笑。
I let him go.
我讓他走開。
I helped him repair the car.
我幫他修理汽車。
Please have him come here.
請叫他到這裡來。
3.使役動詞還可以接過去分詞作受詞補語。
I have my hair cut every month.
我每個月理髮。
4.使役動詞的被動語態的受詞補語用不定詞,不用原形不定詞。
(主)He made me laugh.
他使我笑了。
(被)I was made to laugh by him.
我被他逗笑了。
使役動詞有以下用法：
a. have somebody do sth讓某人去做某事
I had him arrange for a car.
b. have somebody doing sth.讓某人持續做某事。
He had us laughing all through lunch.
注意：用於否定名時，表示“允許”
i won"t have you running around in the house.
我不允許你在家裡到處亂跑。
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小議“使役動詞”的用法
1. have sb do 讓某人幹某事
e.g:What would you have me do?
have sb/sth doing 讓某人或某事處於某種狀態，聽任
e.g: I won"t have women working in our company.
The two cheats had the light burning all night long.
have sth done 讓別人幹某事，遭受到
e.g:you "d better have your teeth pulled out.
He had his pocket picked.
notes: "done"這個動作不是主語發出來的。
2.make sb do sth 讓某人幹某事
e.g:They made me repeat the story.
What makes the grass grow?
notes: I was made to repeat the story.
make sb/sth done/adj./n
e.g. The news made him happy.
He couldn"t make himself heard above the noise of the traffic.
His actions made him universally respected.
He made her his wife.
3.get sb to do 使某人幹某事
e.g: I can"t get anyone to do the work properly.
get sth done 讓別人幹某事
e.g: I must get my hair cut.
Can you get the work finished in time?
4.leave sb to do sth 讓某人幹某事
e.g: We left him to paint the gate.
I"ll leave you to settle all the business.
leave sb doing 讓繼續處於某種狀態
e.g: Don"t leave her waiting outside in the rain.
We left him painting the gate.
leave sth done/adj./prep.phrase
e.g:Please excuse me if I have left any of your questions unanswered.
His illness has left him weak.
I was left with a ray of hope.
使役性動詞（Causative Verb）
1.make /have/ let +sb +do sth.
2.get/set/leave + sb to do/doing sth.
使役動詞
1.使役動詞是表示使、令、讓、幫、叫等意義的不完全及物動詞,主要有make(使,令), let(讓), help(幫助), have(叫)等。
2.使役動詞後接受詞,再接原形不定詞作受詞補語。
接賓語時，人稱代詞用賓格。
He made me(賓格) laugh.
他使我發笑。
I let him go.
我讓他走開。
I helped him repair the car.
我幫他修理汽車。
Please have him come here.
請叫他到這裡來。
3.使役動詞還可以接過去分詞作受詞補語。
I have my hair cut every month.
我每個月理髮。
4.使役動詞的被動語態的受詞補語用不定詞,不用原形不定詞。
(主)He made me laugh.
他使我笑了。
(被)I was made to laugh by him.
我被他逗笑了。
使役動詞有以下用法：
a. have somebody do sth讓某人去做某事
I had him arrange for a car.
b. have somebody doing sth.讓某人持續做某事。
He had us laughing all through lunch.
注意：用於否定名時，表示“允許”
i won"t have you running around in the house.
我不允許你在家裡到處亂跑。
********
小議“使役動詞”的用法
1. have sb do 讓某人幹某事
e.g:What would you have me do?
have sb/sth doing 讓某人或某事處於某種狀態，聽任
e.g: I won"t have women working in our company.
The two cheats had the light burning all night long.
have sth done 讓別人幹某事，遭受到
e.g:you "d better have your teeth pulled out.
He had his pocket picked.
notes: "done"這個動作不是主語發出來的。
2.make sb do sth 讓某人幹某事
e.g:They made me repeat the story.
What makes the grass grow?
notes: I was made to repeat the story.
make sb/sth done/adj./n
e.g. The news made him happy.
He couldn"t make himself heard above the noise of the traffic.
His actions made him universally respected.
He made her his wife.
3.get sb to do 使某人幹某事
e.g: I can"t get anyone to do the work properly.
get sth done 讓別人幹某事
e.g: I must get my hair cut.
Can you get the work finished in time?
4.leave sb to do sth 讓某人幹某事
e.g: We left him to paint the gate.
I"ll leave you to settle all the business.
leave sb doing 讓繼續處於某種狀態
e.g: Don"t leave her waiting outside in the rain.
We left him painting the gate.
leave sth done/adj./prep.phrase
e.g:Please excuse me if I have left any of your questions unanswered.
His illness has left him weak.
I was left with a ray of hope.
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使役性動詞（Causative Verb）
1.make /have/ let +sb +do sth.
2.get/set/leave + sb to do/doing sth.