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  • 1 # 使用者4906861614401

    had better(常簡略為"d better)是一固定片語,had better"最好",用於表示對別人的勸告、建議或表示一種願望。其用法有以下幾點:

      一、had better後面必須跟動詞原形。

      had better後跟動詞原形(即不帶to的不定式),構成had better do sth.句型。

      這裡的had不能用have來替換。如:

      You"d better go to hospital at once.你最好立即去醫院看病。

      Tom, you"d better go there today.湯姆,你最好今天去那兒。

      二、主語不論是第幾人稱,句子不論是什麼時態,都要用had better的形式。如:

      Now you(he,we) had better listen to the teacher.你(他,我們)現在最好聽老師講。

      三、had better可用於的時態。

      1.had better用於指現在。如:

      Now you had better listen to the radio.你現在最好聽收音機。

      You had better be quiet.你最好安靜一些。

      2.had better用於指將來。如:

      You had better start tomorrow.你最好明天動身。

      We had better buy the more expensive one. It will last much longer and so it will be cheaper in the end.我們最好還是買貴些的,它更經久耐用,所以到頭來,它還是更便宜些。

      3.had better用於進行式,表示講話人提出建議時,動作正在進行。如:

      We had better be watching the TV play.我們最好現在就看到電視劇。

      We had better be starting back now.我們最好現在就動身回去。

      4.had better + have + V-ed可表示"本該做而沒有做的事"。如:

      You had better have done it .如果你把那件事辦妥就好了。(但實際上你沒有那樣做)

      You had better have stayed with us .要是當時你和我們呆在一起多好啊。(實際上沒有)

      四、had better的否定式。如:

      常用的否定形式是將否定副詞not直接放在had better的後面。如:

      You had better not miss the last bus.你最好不要錯過末班公共汽車。

      You had better not leave for Nanjing the day after tomorrow.你最好後天不要動身去南京。

      注意:否定副詞not絕不能放在had的後面。如:不能說:You hadn"t better go.而應該說:You had better not go.

      五、had better的疑問式。

      had better通常不以普通疑問句的形式出現。但有時用於否定疑問句,常用Hadn"t+主語+better...?結構,作為一種勸告形式,比肯定形式的語氣更婉轉一些。如:

      Hadn"t you better take an umbrella?你不認為該帶一把傘嗎?

      Hadn"t you better ask him first?你不認為該先問問他嗎?

      六、had better在反意疑問句中。

      在反意疑問句中,疑問部分一般用"had+主語?",但有時可用"will you?"表示一種請求或建議。如:

      You"d better not go out today, had you? 今天你最好不要外出,好嗎?

      I must stay at home this afternoon. You had better come to my house, will you?今天下午我必須留在家裡,你最好來我家,好嗎?

      七、在祈使句中,had有時可以省略。如:

      Better not do it .最好別做那事。

      Better not wait for them.最好不要等他們。

      八、had better的被動式。

      You had better do it.->It had better be done.

      You had better have done it.->It had better have been done.

      九、had better在間接引語中的用法。

      在直接引語變為間接引語的過程中,had better同第一人稱或第三人稱連用時,保持不變;had better同第二人稱連用時,可以保持不變,也可用advise+賓語+不定式(賓補)來表示。如:

      He said, "Ann had better hurry."->He said (that) Ann had better hurry.

      He said, " I had better hurry."->He said (that) he had better hurry.

      He said to me," You had better hurry." ->He said (that) I had better hurry.->He advised me to hurry.

      十、had better在表示對別人勸告、建議時,不宜用於與陌生人、長輩及上級的交談中。

      對長輩說話時,最好不用had better。比較有禮貌的說法是:It might be better for you...;

      It would be better for you...。如:

      It might be better for you to help me,Grandpa.爺爺,您最好能幫我一下。

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