1. make a difference to sb (do sth )意為對某人(做某物)有影響

Eg., The car accident made a difference to Jack

這個車禍對Jack有影響

2. make a difference in sth（doing sth ）意為對某物（做某事）有影響

Eg., The diet makes a difference in my body weight

節食對我的體重有影響

3. Have an influence on sb 意為對某人有影響、

Eg., The course have an positive influence on me

這個課程對我有積極的影響

4. Have an effect on sb/sth 對某人/某事有影響

Eg., The presence of microplastics in soil have an negative effect on soil microbiome

土壤中微塑膠的存在對土壤中的微生物有消極的影響

5. Affect on sb/sth 影響某人/某事

Eg., Microplastics would affect on digestibility of earthworms.

微塑膠會影響蚯蚓的消化

6. Have an impact on 對某人/某事有影響

Eg.， microplastic would have an impact on plant growth

微塑膠會對植物生長有影響