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  • 1 # 風吹向品茗南冥

    參考:

    兩個英語單片語成的詞叫複合詞,這樣的詞去了去了!!

    A.複合詞的概念—

    由兩個或更多的詞合成一個詞的現象,叫複合詞,又稱合成詞(詞與詞之間可以有連字元);其中以複合名詞最多,其次是複合形容詞,複合動詞、介詞、副詞、數詞等也不少。

    B.複合名詞

    a.名詞+名詞:bookshop/store/seller/mark,sunlight/shine/glasses,French/Englishman,policeman/woman,volley/basket/base/football,penfriend,grandfather/mother/son/daughter/parent(s)/children,schoolboy/girl/bag/yard,headache/master/teacher,moon-cake/light,team/house/homework,workbook/place/shop,newspaper,motorbike/car,birthday,bed/class/bathroom,handbag,gate-keeper/man,pencil-box,day/lunchtime,lifeboat/time,postcard/man/office,seafood,weekday/end,class/work/mate,northeast/west,railway,southeast/west,textbook,teapot,shellfish,earthquake,cup/keyboard,doorbell,fireplace,farmland,hometown,salesgirl,necklace,wardrobe,spaceship,etc.

    b.形容詞+名詞:loudspeaker,goodbye,midnight/day,blackboard,Mid-autumn,software,mainland...

    c.動名詞+名詞:sitting/waiting-room...

    d.動詞+名詞:playground/house,watchtower,chopsticks,washroom,checkout,breakfast...

    e.名詞+動名詞:handwriting,homecooking,thanksgiving,roller-skating...

    f.動詞+副詞:get-together

    g.其它:afternoon,today,tonight(n.&adv.),ping-pong,T-shirt,E-mail,

    self-respect,two-storey,yo-yo...

    C.複合形容詞

    a.形容詞+名詞+(e)d:kind-hearted,glass-topped

    b.形容詞+現在分詞:good-looking

    c.副詞+現在分詞:hard-working

    d.名詞+現在分詞:English-speaking

    e.名詞+過去分詞:man-made

    f.副詞+過去分詞:well-known

    g.形容詞+名詞:mideast,round-trip

    h.其它:up/downstairs(adj.&adv.),everyday,take-away,outdoor,one-way,part-time,two-month/day/year/metre(-old/longetc.)secondhand,mouth-to-mouth,so-so,on-line,so-called...

    D.其它複合詞

    maybe,forever,everything/body/one/where,nothing/body/where,something/body/one/where,anything/body/one/where,myself,ourselves,when/how/who/what/whichever,wherever,without,into,in/outside,sometime(s),thirty-eight,forty-fifth,water-ski,download,half-way,nearby,etc.

    II.縮寫詞

    A.縮寫詞概念B.長單詞變短單詞網頁C.一個首字母即代表一個單詞網頁

    A.縮寫詞概念—

    由一個長單詞或二個以上的單詞縮為一個短單詞(更可簡到只剩廖廖幾個骨架字母),叫縮寫詞又名縮略詞。

    B.長單詞變短單詞—

    a.截頭:telephone—phone,bicycle—cycle,aeroplane—plane,etc.

    b.去尾:mathematics—math(s),photo-graph—photo,Monday—Mon.,October—Oct.,adverb—adv.(ad.),kilogram—kilo,examina-tion—exam,advertisement—ad.,laboratory—lab,etc.

    c.既截頭又去尾:refrigerator—fridge

    d.混合詞(各取兩詞的一部分重新整理成另一詞):breakfastandlunch—brunch

    e.其它:cannot—can"t,willnot—won"t,shallnot—shan"t,letus—let"s,Iwould(had)—I"d,sheis(has)—she"s,youare—you"re,number—No.(ornum.),Catherine—Kate,Iwill(shall)—I"ll,bicycle—bike,mister—Mr.,etc.

    C.一個首字母即代表一個單詞網頁(注:多數要大寫,組合成像單詞一樣的常見縮寫詞)。如:veryimportantperson—VIP,physicaleducation—P.E等

    CD,BBC,CAAC,ID,IQ,IT,UFO,SAR,OK,CBA,MBA,WTO,UNESCO,PLA,PRC,AD,CCTV,CCP,EMS,USA,p.m.,kg,km,cm,mm,a.m.,etc.(注:它們一般按字母讀音讀,如PC/"pi:"si/;但像UN-ESCO/ju(:)"neskou/等也可當作一個單詞來拼讀)。

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