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  • 1 # 落霞孤鶩i

    使用交通工具要講“規則”

    水、陸、空,路路通,交通可是很方便!不過,你要知道使用交通工具是要講究"規則" 的

    一、介詞規則

    by條款:騎車、乘(駕)車、乘船、乘飛機可以使用介詞by。

    1.by 後跟"光棍"名詞,即名詞不加任何修飾。如:by bike/bus/car/train/ship/boat/plane。

    如:She is going to the Great Wall (長城) by car/ bus.

    2. by ship 可用by sea表示;by plane 可以用by air 表示。如:

    a. How long does it take by ship/sea?

    b. They often come back by plane/air.

    in/on條款:步行、騎車、乘車、乘船、乘飛機可以使用介詞 in/on。

    1.步行只可用on foot。(注意:步行不用by foot)

    如:Sometimes I go to school on foot.

    2. 騎腳踏車須用介詞 on :on a/ one"s bike。

    3. 乘車、乘船、乘飛機可用in也可用on: in/ on a bus/train/ship/boat/plane。

    4. 乘坐小汽車應使用 in a car,不用 on a car。

    條款說明(一)

    1. "by +名詞"短語,多可以用in/on 短語替換來表示"騎、乘"之意。如:

    a. His father goes to work by bike.

    →His father goes to work on a bike.

    b. They go to the railway station (火車站) by car.

    →They go to the railway station in a car.

    2. by sea,by air 是一種比較隨便的口語結構,故不宜用in 短語和on短語進行改寫。即:

    by sea 不可用in/on the sea 替換;by air不可用 in/on the air 替換。

    二、動詞規則

    以上出行活動皆可以選擇性地用動詞walk, ride, take, drive 來表示。

    1. 步行用walk (to)。如:She walks home every day.

    2. 騎車用ride a bike。如:Can you ride a bike to go there?

    3. 乘車用 take a bus/train。如:I will take a bus/train to go to Beijing.

    4. 乘飛機用 fly (to ) 或 take a plane。如:We are flying to England next week.

    5. 乘(駕)小汽車用 drive a car。如:They will drive a car to go to the USA.

    條款說明(二)

    動詞規則不能與介詞規則相結合使用,尤其是動詞walk, fly 。如:

    She walks home on foot every day. (×)

    a. She goes home on foot every day. (√)

    b. She walks home every day. (√)

    He will soon fly to London by plane/air. (×)

    a. He will soon fly to London. (√)

    b. He will soon go to London by plane/air. (√)

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