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  • 1 # 暴力小淇淇

    就近原則,即動詞的單複數形式必須和最靠近的一個主語保持一致。就近原則的有or. nor. either...or. neither...nor. not only...but also

    1、neither…nor…既不…也不…

    例如:

    Neither you nor I am right.

    = Neither I nor you are right.

    =Neither of us is right.

    你和我都不對。

    2、either…or…要麼…要麼…;或者…或者…

    例如:

    Either Rose or we are going to London next month.

    = Either we or Rose is going to London next month.

    下個月要麼Rose去倫敦,要麼我們去倫敦。

    Either Mary or I am coming.

    = Either I or Mary is coming.

    不是瑪麗來,就是我來.

    擴充套件資料

    也稱“鄰近原則”“就近一致原則”,即:謂語與靠近的名詞、代詞(有時不一定是主語)在“人稱、數”上一致。與其相對的還有“就遠原則”。

    一、由下列詞語連線的並列主語:"there be+句型; or ; either …or;nor; neither…nor;whether…or;not…but; not only…but also" ;等。  例句:  1.What he does or what he says does not concern me.  他的行為或言談都與我無關。  2.Neither you nor I am wrong .  你和我都沒錯。  3.Not you but your father is to blame.  不是你,而是你的父親該受責備。  4.Not only you but(also) he is wrong.  不僅你錯了,他也錯了。

    二、在倒裝句中:謂語可與後面第一個主語一致。

    例句:

    1. In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people .  在遠處,能聽見鼓掌聲和人們的呼喊聲。  2.There is a pen and some books on the desk.  桌上有一支鋼筆和幾本書。  3.There are some books and a pen on the desk.  桌子上有幾本書和一支鋼筆。

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