一、由下列詞語連線的並列主語:"there be+句型; or ; either …or;nor; neither…nor;whether…or;not…but; not only…but also" ;等。 例句: 1.What he does or what he says does not concern me. 他的行為或言談都與我無關。 2.Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都沒錯。 3.Not you but your father is to blame. 不是你,而是你的父親該受責備。 4.Not only you but(also) he is wrong. 不僅你錯了,他也錯了。
二、在倒裝句中:謂語可與後面第一個主語一致。
例句:
1. In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people . 在遠處,能聽見鼓掌聲和人們的呼喊聲。 2.There is a pen and some books on the desk. 桌上有一支鋼筆和幾本書。 3.There are some books and a pen on the desk. 桌子上有幾本書和一支鋼筆。
就近原則,即動詞的單複數形式必須和最靠近的一個主語保持一致。就近原則的有or. nor. either...or. neither...nor. not only...but also
1、neither…nor…既不…也不…
例如:
Neither you nor I am right.
= Neither I nor you are right.
=Neither of us is right.
你和我都不對。
2、either…or…要麼…要麼…;或者…或者…
例如:
Either Rose or we are going to London next month.
= Either we or Rose is going to London next month.
下個月要麼Rose去倫敦,要麼我們去倫敦。
Either Mary or I am coming.
= Either I or Mary is coming.
不是瑪麗來,就是我來.
擴充套件資料
也稱“鄰近原則”“就近一致原則”,即:謂語與靠近的名詞、代詞(有時不一定是主語)在“人稱、數”上一致。與其相對的還有“就遠原則”。
一、由下列詞語連線的並列主語:"there be+句型; or ; either …or;nor; neither…nor;whether…or;not…but; not only…but also" ;等。 例句: 1.What he does or what he says does not concern me. 他的行為或言談都與我無關。 2.Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都沒錯。 3.Not you but your father is to blame. 不是你,而是你的父親該受責備。 4.Not only you but(also) he is wrong. 不僅你錯了,他也錯了。
二、在倒裝句中:謂語可與後面第一個主語一致。
例句:
1. In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people . 在遠處,能聽見鼓掌聲和人們的呼喊聲。 2.There is a pen and some books on the desk. 桌上有一支鋼筆和幾本書。 3.There are some books and a pen on the desk. 桌子上有幾本書和一支鋼筆。