borrow→keep, buy→have, become →be, get up→be up, fall ill →be ill, put on→ wear, come here →be here, go there →be there, get to know → know, go (get) out →be out, fall asleep→ be asleep, get/catch a cold→have a cold
2、用“be+形容詞”替代。如：
die→be dead, open→be open，end/finish → be over,
3、用“be+介詞或副詞”替代。如：
begin/start→ be on, join→be in/be a member of, leave→be away, come→be in/here, go→be away/out, reach/arrive/get to→stay/be in
轉換舉例：
leave --- be away, borrow --- keep, buy --- have, begin/start --- be on, die --- be dead, finish --- be over, join --- be in+組織機構, be a member of+組織機構, open sth --- keep sth open, fall ill --- be ill, get up---be up, catch a cold --- have a cold, come here --- be here, go there --- be there, become --- be, come back --- be back, fall asleep --- be asleep, get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in), leave --- be away from, get to know --- know, go (get) out →be out， put on→ wear；catch a cold →have a cold等。 例:The old man died 4 years ago. ----The old man has been dead for 4 years. ---- It is 4 years since the old man died. ----Four years has passed since the old man died. He joined the Party 2 years ago. -----He has been in the Party for 2 years. I bought the book 5 days ago. ---- I have had the book for 5 days.
非延續性性動詞轉延續性動詞的轉換規律
1、用意義相同或相近的延續性動詞替代。如：
borrow→keep, buy→have, become →be, get up→be up, fall ill →be ill, put on→ wear, come here →be here, go there →be there, get to know → know, go (get) out →be out, fall asleep→ be asleep, get/catch a cold→have a cold
2、用“be+形容詞”替代。如：
die→be dead, open→be open，end/finish → be over,
3、用“be+介詞或副詞”替代。如：
begin/start→ be on, join→be in/be a member of, leave→be away, come→be in/here, go→be away/out, reach/arrive/get to→stay/be in
轉換舉例：leave --- be away, borrow --- keep, buy --- have, begin/start --- be on, die --- be dead, finish --- be over, join --- be in+組織機構, be a member of+組織機構, open sth --- keep sth open, fall ill --- be ill, get up---be up, catch a cold --- have a cold, come here --- be here, go there --- be there, become --- be, come back --- be back, fall asleep --- be asleep, get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in), leave --- be away from, get to know --- know, go (get) out →be out， put on→ wear；catch a cold →have a cold等。 例:The old man died 4 years ago. ----The old man has been dead for 4 years. ---- It is 4 years since the old man died. ----Four years has passed since the old man died. He joined the Party 2 years ago. -----He has been in the Party for 2 years. I bought the book 5 days ago. ---- I have had the book for 5 days.