The men moved slowly forward, neck deep in the water, with their officers guiding them.It stood silent in the noon sunlight, its door open.
2.名詞/代詞+現在分詞
Winter coming, it gets colder and colder.
冬天來了，天氣越來越冷了。
The rain having stopped, he went out for a walk.
雨停了，他出去散步。
The question having been settled, we wound up the meeting.
問題解之後，我們結束了會議。
3.名詞/代詞+過去分詞“
Marquis,” said the boy, turning to the man, his eyes opened wide, and his right hand raised.Here are the first two volumes, the third one to come out next month.
這是前兩卷，第三卷將於下月問世。
We divided the work, he to clean the windows and I to sweep the floor.
我們進行了分工，他擦窗戶，我掃地。
The two boys said good-bye to each other, one to go home, the other to go to his friend’s.
兩個男孩彼此道了別，一個回了家，另一個去了他朋友家。
4.名詞/代詞+介詞短語
I followed him here, climbed in, sword in hand.
我手裡拿著劍跟著他爬了進去。
The huntsman entered the forest, gun in hand.
那位獵人手裡提著槍走進了樹林。
He sat at the table, coat off, head down, and pen in hand.
5.名詞/代詞+副詞
Nobody in, the thief took a lot of things away.Lunch over, he left the house. But he was thinking.
獨立主格例句如下：
1.名詞/代詞+形容詞
The men moved slowly forward, neck deep in the water, with their officers guiding them.It stood silent in the noon sunlight, its door open.
2.名詞/代詞+現在分詞
Winter coming, it gets colder and colder.
冬天來了，天氣越來越冷了。
The rain having stopped, he went out for a walk.
雨停了，他出去散步。
The question having been settled, we wound up the meeting.
問題解之後，我們結束了會議。
3.名詞/代詞+過去分詞“
Marquis,” said the boy, turning to the man, his eyes opened wide, and his right hand raised.Here are the first two volumes, the third one to come out next month.
這是前兩卷，第三卷將於下月問世。
We divided the work, he to clean the windows and I to sweep the floor.
我們進行了分工，他擦窗戶，我掃地。
The two boys said good-bye to each other, one to go home, the other to go to his friend’s.
兩個男孩彼此道了別，一個回了家，另一個去了他朋友家。
4.名詞/代詞+介詞短語
I followed him here, climbed in, sword in hand.
我手裡拿著劍跟著他爬了進去。
The huntsman entered the forest, gun in hand.
那位獵人手裡提著槍走進了樹林。
He sat at the table, coat off, head down, and pen in hand.
5.名詞/代詞+副詞
Nobody in, the thief took a lot of things away.Lunch over, he left the house. But he was thinking.
6.名詞/代詞+名詞
he fought the wolf, a stick his only weapon.
他和狼搏鬥著，唯一的武器是一根棍棒。
7.with+名詞+分詞（或形容詞、副詞、不定式等）
He was asleep with his head on his arms.
他枕著自己的胳膊入眠。
With John away,we have got more room.
約翰走了，我們得到了更大空間。