交代清楚時間、地點、人物、事件，讓讀者明白文章寫的是什麼人，在什麼時候，什麼地方發生了怎樣的事，具體如下：

I have a good friend whoes English name is lisa.She is twelve years old and she is a very pretty girl.Everyone in our class including teachers like her,but I am her only best friend.We share everything we have and we nearly talk everything with each other.We both learn well,and we always learn together and help each other.She was very out-going and cute.She likes tell jokes and funny things.She likes smiling,you could always find simil blooming in her face.I like her not only because she is cute but also she is very kind inside.Well that is my best friend.

翻譯：

我有一個英文名字叫麗莎的好朋友。她十二歲了，她是一個非常漂亮的女孩。我們班的每個人，包括老師都喜歡她，但我是她唯一最好的朋友。我們分享我們所擁有的一切，我們幾乎彼此談論一切。我們都學得很好，我們總是一起學習，互相幫助。她非常外向和可愛。她喜歡講笑話和有趣的事情。她喜歡微笑，你總能在她的臉上發現美麗的笑容。我喜歡她不僅因為她很可愛，而且她的內心很善良。那是我最好的朋友。