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  • 1 # 使用者6162727626300

    against [ə"ɡenst; ə"ɡeinst]

    prep.

    相反;反對;違反;違背;逆:

    against one"s will

    違心地,違背意願地

    to fight against evil

    同邪惡做鬥爭

    撞擊;撞著,碰著,頂著,觸及,與…相撞,同…衝突:

    to push against the door

    用力推門

    跟…接觸:

    to throw the ball against the wall

    用球擊牆

    逆行,逆…方向,對著;跟…反方向:

    to drive against the traffic

    (汽車)逆行

    against the current

    逆流

    與…(形成)對照,與…襯托;以…為背景:

    green against the gold

    金黃色打底的綠色

    與…對比,表示對比關係:

    He was elected by a majority of 30 votes against 15.

    他以30票對15票的多數當選。

    緊貼著,緊靠著;毗連;倚靠,憑:

    the house against the church

    教堂隔壁的房子

    以防,防,防備,以備,為…做準備(或防備):

    We provided against a poor crop.

    我們防備歉收。

    以…為交換條件,以…為交換物件,用…交換,以…報答:

    to trade one thing against another

    以物易物

    用…抵付,抵消,作為…的借項;作為(賬)上的應收的款項,入(賬戶)的借方:

    Many bills were entered against her accounts.

    許多賬單被記入她的賬戶。

    對…不利:

    an evidence against him

    一個對他不利的證據

    對著:

    The waves were dashing against the shore.

    波濤拍打著海岸。

    以…為抵抗(或抵禦)物件;以…為防禦措施:

    We are all taking medicine against the cold.

    我們都服藥以防感冒。

    以…為標準;根據:

    I checked my watch against GMT.

    我以格林尼治時間對錶。

    以…為競爭對手;與…相競爭:

    to work against time

    以最快的速度工作

    [方言]到(某時)之前;不遲於:

    We must finish our work against Saturday.

    我們必須在星期六之前做完我們的工作。

    [廢語]在…面前;暴露在…中

    conj.

    [古語][表示時間]在…之前:

    [古語][表示時間]在…之前:

    Be ready against mother comes home.

    在母親回家之前準備好。

    adj.

    [通常作表語]

    (對措施、提議等)反對的;對立的;對抗的

    (尤指成功、機會等)可能性不大的;不利的

    短語:

    與…開始接觸;與…接觸著;接近於

    [口語]面臨…的,面對…的,碰到(困難);遭到(反對)

    違抗,頂撞[見up]

    在…對面;正對著;和…相反

    與…形成對照;與…比較起來,和…對比[見over]

    違背,違反,無視,不顧(利益、願望等)

    反對

    不利於

    as against 與…比較,比起…來

    be against(something)

    dead (set) against [口語]斷然反對;正對著

    over against

    up against

    up against it [美國口語]面臨困境的,面臨困難的[見up]

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