against [ə"ɡenst; ə"ɡeinst]
prep.
相反;反對;違反;違背;逆:
against one"s will
違心地,違背意願地
to fight against evil
同邪惡做鬥爭
撞擊;撞著,碰著,頂著,觸及,與…相撞,同…衝突:
to push against the door
用力推門
跟…接觸:
to throw the ball against the wall
用球擊牆
逆行,逆…方向,對著;跟…反方向:
to drive against the traffic
(汽車)逆行
against the current
逆流
與…(形成)對照,與…襯托;以…為背景:
green against the gold
金黃色打底的綠色
與…對比,表示對比關係:
He was elected by a majority of 30 votes against 15.
他以30票對15票的多數當選。
緊貼著,緊靠著;毗連;倚靠,憑:
the house against the church
教堂隔壁的房子
以防,防,防備,以備,為…做準備(或防備):
We provided against a poor crop.
我們防備歉收。
以…為交換條件,以…為交換物件,用…交換,以…報答:
to trade one thing against another
以物易物
用…抵付,抵消,作為…的借項;作為(賬)上的應收的款項,入(賬戶)的借方:
Many bills were entered against her accounts.
許多賬單被記入她的賬戶。
對…不利:
an evidence against him
一個對他不利的證據
對著:
The waves were dashing against the shore.
波濤拍打著海岸。
以…為抵抗(或抵禦)物件;以…為防禦措施:
We are all taking medicine against the cold.
我們都服藥以防感冒。
以…為標準;根據:
I checked my watch against GMT.
我以格林尼治時間對錶。
以…為競爭對手;與…相競爭:
to work against time
以最快的速度工作
[方言]到(某時)之前;不遲於:
We must finish our work against Saturday.
我們必須在星期六之前做完我們的工作。
[廢語]在…面前;暴露在…中
conj.
[古語][表示時間]在…之前:
Be ready against mother comes home.
在母親回家之前準備好。
adj.
[通常作表語]
(對措施、提議等)反對的;對立的;對抗的
(尤指成功、機會等)可能性不大的;不利的
短語:
與…開始接觸;與…接觸著;接近於
[口語]面臨…的,面對…的,碰到(困難);遭到(反對)
違抗,頂撞[見up]
在…對面;正對著;和…相反
與…形成對照;與…比較起來,和…對比[見over]
違背,違反,無視,不顧(利益、願望等)
反對
不利於
as against 與…比較,比起…來
be against(something)
dead (set) against [口語]斷然反對;正對著
over against
up against
up against it [美國口語]面臨困境的,面臨困難的[見up]
against [ə"ɡenst; ə"ɡeinst]
prep.
相反;反對;違反;違背;逆:
against one"s will
違心地,違背意願地
to fight against evil
同邪惡做鬥爭
撞擊;撞著,碰著,頂著,觸及,與…相撞,同…衝突:
to push against the door
用力推門
跟…接觸:
to throw the ball against the wall
用球擊牆
逆行,逆…方向,對著;跟…反方向:
to drive against the traffic
(汽車)逆行
against the current
逆流
與…(形成)對照,與…襯托;以…為背景:
green against the gold
金黃色打底的綠色
與…對比,表示對比關係:
He was elected by a majority of 30 votes against 15.
他以30票對15票的多數當選。
緊貼著,緊靠著;毗連;倚靠,憑:
the house against the church
教堂隔壁的房子
以防,防,防備,以備,為…做準備(或防備):
We provided against a poor crop.
我們防備歉收。
以…為交換條件,以…為交換物件,用…交換,以…報答:
to trade one thing against another
以物易物
用…抵付,抵消,作為…的借項;作為(賬)上的應收的款項,入(賬戶)的借方:
Many bills were entered against her accounts.
許多賬單被記入她的賬戶。
對…不利:
an evidence against him
一個對他不利的證據
對著:
The waves were dashing against the shore.
波濤拍打著海岸。
以…為抵抗(或抵禦)物件;以…為防禦措施:
We are all taking medicine against the cold.
我們都服藥以防感冒。
以…為標準;根據:
I checked my watch against GMT.
我以格林尼治時間對錶。
以…為競爭對手;與…相競爭:
to work against time
以最快的速度工作
[方言]到(某時)之前;不遲於:
We must finish our work against Saturday.
我們必須在星期六之前做完我們的工作。
[廢語]在…面前;暴露在…中
conj.
[古語][表示時間]在…之前:
[古語][表示時間]在…之前:
Be ready against mother comes home.
在母親回家之前準備好。
adj.
[通常作表語]
(對措施、提議等)反對的;對立的;對抗的
(尤指成功、機會等)可能性不大的;不利的
短語:
與…開始接觸;與…接觸著;接近於
[口語]面臨…的,面對…的,碰到(困難);遭到(反對)
違抗,頂撞[見up]
在…對面;正對著;和…相反
與…形成對照;與…比較起來,和…對比[見over]
違背,違反,無視,不顧(利益、願望等)
反對
不利於
as against 與…比較,比起…來
be against(something)
dead (set) against [口語]斷然反對;正對著
over against
up against
up against it [美國口語]面臨困境的,面臨困難的[見up]