break的用法及例子
答：為了便於同學們掌握break,現將其用法歸納如下：
一、break的基本用法
（一）作動詞
1.作及物動詞
①打破；打碎；使折斷
如：Take care not to break the cup.
小心別把茶杯打碎了.
If you pull too hard you will break the rope.
如果你太用力拉,就會把繩子拉斷.
②違背；違反
如：He accused his father of having broken his word.
他指責他的父親違背諾言.
The worker broke the rule of running this machine.
這名工人違反了操作這臺機器的規則.
如：The government is determined to break the power of the trade unions.
政府決心削弱工會的勢力.
She is eager to break the Olympic 100 meters record.
她渴望打破奧運會100米記錄.
2.作不及物動詞
①折斷；破碎
如：The thread breaks where it is weakest.
線在最脆弱的地方容易斷.
The rope broke and he fell to the ground.
繩子斷了,他摔到了地上.
②（天）亮；（訊息）突然傳出；（身體或精神）垮掉
如：As I walked home the dawn was just breaking over Paris.
我啟程回家時,巴黎的天剛矇矇亮.
There was a public outcry when the scandal broke.
醜聞傳開後引起了公憤.
He broke under questioning and confessed to everything.
他經受不住盤問,精神上垮了下來,於是供認了一切.
(二)作名詞（通常為可數名詞）
1.間歇；休息時間（尤指工作期間）
如：She"s worked for 27 hours without a break.
她已經不間斷地工作了二十七個小時.
2.機會；運氣（多用於口語中）
如：Give him a break and he"ll succeed.給他一個機會,他會成功的.
二、由break構成的常用搭配
1.break down (機器)壞了；（計劃、談判）失敗；（談話、通訊）中斷
如：We are sorry to arrive late,but the car broke down.
很抱歉我們來晚了,但是由於車壞了.
Negotiations between the two sides have broken down.
雙方的談判已經破裂.
2.break into 破門而入；打斷（談話）；（不得已）佔用
如：He broke into our talk rudely.
他粗魯地打斷了我們的談話.
His father broke into his money in order to buy a car.
為了買車,他父親只好用了他的錢.
3.break off 突然停止；中斷（談判）；斷絕（關係）
如：These two countries have broken off relations again.
這兩個國家又斷交了.
4.break out （戰爭、瘟疫、火災等）爆發
如：World War II broke out in September 1939.
第二次世界大戰爆發於1939年9月.
5.break up散會、（學期）結束、驅散（集會）、（精神上）垮掉
如：When does school break up?
本學期什麼時候結束?
break的用法及例子
答：為了便於同學們掌握break,現將其用法歸納如下：
一、break的基本用法
（一）作動詞
1.作及物動詞
①打破；打碎；使折斷
如：Take care not to break the cup.
小心別把茶杯打碎了.
If you pull too hard you will break the rope.
如果你太用力拉,就會把繩子拉斷.
②違背；違反
如：He accused his father of having broken his word.
他指責他的父親違背諾言.
The worker broke the rule of running this machine.
這名工人違反了操作這臺機器的規則.
如：The government is determined to break the power of the trade unions.
政府決心削弱工會的勢力.
She is eager to break the Olympic 100 meters record.
她渴望打破奧運會100米記錄.
2.作不及物動詞
①折斷；破碎
如：The thread breaks where it is weakest.
線在最脆弱的地方容易斷.
The rope broke and he fell to the ground.
繩子斷了,他摔到了地上.
②（天）亮；（訊息）突然傳出；（身體或精神）垮掉
如：As I walked home the dawn was just breaking over Paris.
我啟程回家時,巴黎的天剛矇矇亮.
There was a public outcry when the scandal broke.
醜聞傳開後引起了公憤.
He broke under questioning and confessed to everything.
他經受不住盤問,精神上垮了下來,於是供認了一切.
(二)作名詞（通常為可數名詞）
1.間歇；休息時間（尤指工作期間）
如：She"s worked for 27 hours without a break.
她已經不間斷地工作了二十七個小時.
2.機會；運氣（多用於口語中）
如：Give him a break and he"ll succeed.給他一個機會,他會成功的.
二、由break構成的常用搭配
1.break down (機器)壞了；（計劃、談判）失敗；（談話、通訊）中斷
如：We are sorry to arrive late,but the car broke down.
很抱歉我們來晚了,但是由於車壞了.
Negotiations between the two sides have broken down.
雙方的談判已經破裂.
2.break into 破門而入；打斷（談話）；（不得已）佔用
如：He broke into our talk rudely.
他粗魯地打斷了我們的談話.
His father broke into his money in order to buy a car.
為了買車,他父親只好用了他的錢.
3.break off 突然停止；中斷（談判）；斷絕（關係）
如：These two countries have broken off relations again.
這兩個國家又斷交了.
4.break out （戰爭、瘟疫、火災等）爆發
如：World War II broke out in September 1939.
第二次世界大戰爆發於1939年9月.
5.break up散會、（學期）結束、驅散（集會）、（精神上）垮掉
如：When does school break up?
本學期什麼時候結束?