一、who是主格,一般用在動詞前面.
whom是賓格,一般用在介詞或動詞後面.
whose是所有格,意思是“誰的",一般用在名詞前面
二、who,whom,whose的具體區別和用法如下:
1)who代表人,在從句中作主語:
例如:
The man who robbed her has been arrested. 搶她東西的人被捕了。
The girls who served in the shop were the owner’s daughters.
在商店裡接待顧客的那些姑娘是老闆的女兒。
The girl who spoke is my best friend. 講話的姑娘是我最好的朋友。
2)whom 也代表人,但在從句中作賓語或介詞賓語:
The man whom I saw told me to come back today.
我見到的那個人讓我今天再來。
The girls whom he employs are always complaining about their pay.
他僱傭的姑娘們老是抱怨工資太低。
注意:在口語中常可用who代替, 也可省略:
The man(who) I saw told me to wait. 我見到的那個人讓我等一會兒。
但緊跟介詞時只能用whom:
The man to whom I spoke was a foreigner. 我找他講話的那人是外華人。
3)whose表示“某人的”,在從句中作定語:
A mental patient is one whose mind is diseased. 精神病人就是腦子有病的人。
I know a boy whose father is an acorbat. 我認識一個男孩,他父親是雜技演員。
注意:有時可指無生命的東西:
He saw a house whose windows were all broken. 他看見一所房子,窗子全都破了。
He showed me a machine whose parts are too small to be seen.
一、who是主格,一般用在動詞前面.
whom是賓格,一般用在介詞或動詞後面.
whose是所有格,意思是“誰的",一般用在名詞前面
二、who,whom,whose的具體區別和用法如下:
1)who代表人,在從句中作主語:
例如:
The man who robbed her has been arrested. 搶她東西的人被捕了。
The girls who served in the shop were the owner’s daughters.
在商店裡接待顧客的那些姑娘是老闆的女兒。
The girl who spoke is my best friend. 講話的姑娘是我最好的朋友。
2)whom 也代表人,但在從句中作賓語或介詞賓語:
例如:
The man whom I saw told me to come back today.
我見到的那個人讓我今天再來。
The girls whom he employs are always complaining about their pay.
他僱傭的姑娘們老是抱怨工資太低。
注意:在口語中常可用who代替, 也可省略:
例如:
The man(who) I saw told me to wait. 我見到的那個人讓我等一會兒。
但緊跟介詞時只能用whom:
The man to whom I spoke was a foreigner. 我找他講話的那人是外華人。
3)whose表示“某人的”,在從句中作定語:
例如:
A mental patient is one whose mind is diseased. 精神病人就是腦子有病的人。
I know a boy whose father is an acorbat. 我認識一個男孩,他父親是雜技演員。
注意:有時可指無生命的東西:
例如:
He saw a house whose windows were all broken. 他看見一所房子,窗子全都破了。
He showed me a machine whose parts are too small to be seen.