它一般出現在句首,用作狀語。垂懸修飾語是英語句子寫作中最常出現的一類修飾語錯誤。下面將從垂懸修飾語的型別、判斷原則以及修改方法等方面對其進行討論。 一、垂懸修飾語的型別 垂懸修飾語通常有以下四種類型: 1. 分詞 Sitting alone in the bedroom, the strange noise frightened me. Captured red-handed, the police questioned the suspect for hours. 2. 介詞加動名詞短語 On entering the bedroom, the doorbell rang. By speaking everyday, your oral English will be improved rapidly. 3. 不定式短語 To play tennis well, the racket must be held properly. To hear him talk in that manner, he would be thought as a foreigner. 4. 省略分句 While only six years old, my mother required me to do some housework. Although seriously ill, the stepmother made him work till midnight. 二、垂懸修飾語的判斷原則 判斷一個修飾語是否是垂懸修飾語,關鍵看它的邏輯主語是否與主句的主語一致,如果不一致,那就是垂懸修飾語。上面給出的所有的修飾語的邏輯主語與主句的主語都不一致,故它們都屬於垂懸修飾語。 三、垂懸修飾語的改正方法 垂懸修飾語的改正方法有兩種:一種是修改垂懸修飾語部分,使其與主句有明顯的修飾關係;另一種是修改主句部分,使主句的主語與垂懸修飾語的邏輯主語相一致。上面幾種型別的垂懸修飾語可以作如下修改: 1. 分詞 When I was sitting alone in the bedroom, the strange noise frightened me. Sitting alone in the bedroom, I was frightened by the strange noise. After capturing the suspect red-handed, the police questioned him for hours. Captured red-handed, the suspect was questioned by the police for hours. 2. 介詞加動名詞短語 When I entered the bedroom, the doorbell rang. On entering the bedroom, I heard the doorbell ring. If you speak everyday, your oral English will be improved rapidly. By speaking everyday, you will improve your oral English rapidly. 3. 不定式短語 If you want to play tennis well, the racket must be held properly. To play tennis well, one must hold the racket properly. When he is heard to talk in that manner, he would be thought as a foreigner. To hear him talk in that manner, people would think him as a foreigner. 4. 省略分句 While I was only six years old, my mother required me to do some housework. While only six years old, I was required to do some housework. Although he was seriously ill, his stepmother made him work till midnight Although seriously ill, he was made to work till midnight (by his stepmother).
垂懸修飾語指的是一個句子中同其它詞沒有明顯修飾關係的詞或短語。
它一般出現在句首,用作狀語。垂懸修飾語是英語句子寫作中最常出現的一類修飾語錯誤。下面將從垂懸修飾語的型別、判斷原則以及修改方法等方面對其進行討論。 一、垂懸修飾語的型別 垂懸修飾語通常有以下四種類型: 1. 分詞 Sitting alone in the bedroom, the strange noise frightened me. Captured red-handed, the police questioned the suspect for hours. 2. 介詞加動名詞短語 On entering the bedroom, the doorbell rang. By speaking everyday, your oral English will be improved rapidly. 3. 不定式短語 To play tennis well, the racket must be held properly. To hear him talk in that manner, he would be thought as a foreigner. 4. 省略分句 While only six years old, my mother required me to do some housework. Although seriously ill, the stepmother made him work till midnight. 二、垂懸修飾語的判斷原則 判斷一個修飾語是否是垂懸修飾語,關鍵看它的邏輯主語是否與主句的主語一致,如果不一致,那就是垂懸修飾語。上面給出的所有的修飾語的邏輯主語與主句的主語都不一致,故它們都屬於垂懸修飾語。 三、垂懸修飾語的改正方法 垂懸修飾語的改正方法有兩種:一種是修改垂懸修飾語部分,使其與主句有明顯的修飾關係;另一種是修改主句部分,使主句的主語與垂懸修飾語的邏輯主語相一致。上面幾種型別的垂懸修飾語可以作如下修改: 1. 分詞 When I was sitting alone in the bedroom, the strange noise frightened me. Sitting alone in the bedroom, I was frightened by the strange noise. After capturing the suspect red-handed, the police questioned him for hours. Captured red-handed, the suspect was questioned by the police for hours. 2. 介詞加動名詞短語 When I entered the bedroom, the doorbell rang. On entering the bedroom, I heard the doorbell ring. If you speak everyday, your oral English will be improved rapidly. By speaking everyday, you will improve your oral English rapidly. 3. 不定式短語 If you want to play tennis well, the racket must be held properly. To play tennis well, one must hold the racket properly. When he is heard to talk in that manner, he would be thought as a foreigner. To hear him talk in that manner, people would think him as a foreigner. 4. 省略分句 While I was only six years old, my mother required me to do some housework. While only six years old, I was required to do some housework. Although he was seriously ill, his stepmother made him work till midnight Although seriously ill, he was made to work till midnight (by his stepmother).