以下9種情況下只用whether 不用if:
1、所引導的從句作介詞賓語時,只用whether
eg: I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.
2、引導賓語從句,從句置於句首表示強調時,只用whether
eg:Whether this is true(or not),I can’t tell.
3、和動詞不定式連用時,只用whether eg: I don’t know whether to see my doctor today.
4、直接與or not連用時,用whether,不用if。
eg: Can you tell me whether or not the train has left?
5、引導主語從句時,從句位於句首隻用whether eg: Whether she likes the present is not clear to me.
她是否喜歡那件禮物我不清楚。
6、引導表語從句時,只用whether
eg: His first question was whether Holmes had arrived yet.
它的第一個問題是福爾摩斯是否已經到了。
7、引導讓步狀語從句,作“不管”解時,用whether,不用if
eg:Whether you like it or not, you"ll have to do it.
不管你願不願意,你都得做這件事。8、如果句中已有if引導的狀語從句,最好用whether,以避免重複if。 或在容易造成歧義的情況下,如表達“是否”的意思時,最好用whethereg:He asked me whether, if Ihad time, Il"d go with him.
他問我,如果我有時間的話,是否和他一起去。9、在discuss後面只能跟whether引導的賓語從句eg: We discussed whether we should close the shop.
以下9種情況下只用whether 不用if:
1、所引導的從句作介詞賓語時,只用whether
eg: I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.
2、引導賓語從句,從句置於句首表示強調時,只用whether
eg:Whether this is true(or not),I can’t tell.
3、和動詞不定式連用時,只用whether eg: I don’t know whether to see my doctor today.
4、直接與or not連用時,用whether,不用if。
eg: Can you tell me whether or not the train has left?
5、引導主語從句時,從句位於句首隻用whether eg: Whether she likes the present is not clear to me.
她是否喜歡那件禮物我不清楚。
6、引導表語從句時,只用whether
eg: His first question was whether Holmes had arrived yet.
它的第一個問題是福爾摩斯是否已經到了。
7、引導讓步狀語從句,作“不管”解時,用whether,不用if
eg:Whether you like it or not, you"ll have to do it.
不管你願不願意,你都得做這件事。8、如果句中已有if引導的狀語從句,最好用whether,以避免重複if。 或在容易造成歧義的情況下,如表達“是否”的意思時,最好用whethereg:He asked me whether, if Ihad time, Il"d go with him.
他問我,如果我有時間的話,是否和他一起去。9、在discuss後面只能跟whether引導的賓語從句eg: We discussed whether we should close the shop.