2.As [Author] indicated/ stated/ discovered

3.According to [Author], 1.As Smith indicated in a 2010 study . . .

2.According to Marks and Peters . . .

drawing conclusions, making inferences, or suggesting implications based on specific data 1.suggests

2.as evidenced/ suggested/ 3.indicated by

4.based on

5.can be seen/ observed when

6.as seen in

7.which is made apparent when

8.is demonstrated by/ through/ when

9.hinges on 1.The strong negative correlation suggests that . . .

2.As evidenced/ suggested/ indicated by their enlarged adrenal glands, patients with . . .

3.Based on self-reported survey results . . .

4.This phenomenon can be seen/ observed when wind speeds exceed . . .

5.As seen in the high recurrence rates of . . .

6.The causal link between A and B, which is made apparent when B triggers . . .

7.The efficacy of chocolate as a cure for unhappiness is demonstrated by survey results highlighted in . . .

8.This conclusion hinges on . . .

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