WHO 可以做主語,又可以做賓語 WHOM只能做賓語 例子:1,who are you? 不能是whom are you? 2,This book belongs to whom/who?兩者都可以 一.定語從句及相關術語 1.定語從句:修飾一個名詞或代詞的從句稱為定語從句,一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞後面。
2.關係詞:引導定語從句的關聯詞成為關係詞 關係詞有關係代詞和關係副詞。關係代詞有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等;關係副詞有where, when, why等。關係詞常有3個作用:1,引導定語從句。2,代替先行詞。3,在定語從句中擔當一個成分。二.關係代詞引導的定語從句 1.who指人,在從句中做主語 (1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One. (2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 2. whom指人,在定語從句中充當賓語,常可省略。(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus. (2) Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see. 注意:關係代詞whom在口語和非正式語體中常用who代替,可省略
WHO 可以做主語,又可以做賓語 WHOM只能做賓語 例子:1,who are you? 不能是whom are you? 2,This book belongs to whom/who?兩者都可以 一.定語從句及相關術語 1.定語從句:修飾一個名詞或代詞的從句稱為定語從句,一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞後面。
2.關係詞:引導定語從句的關聯詞成為關係詞 關係詞有關係代詞和關係副詞。關係代詞有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等;關係副詞有where, when, why等。關係詞常有3個作用:1,引導定語從句。2,代替先行詞。3,在定語從句中擔當一個成分。二.關係代詞引導的定語從句 1.who指人,在從句中做主語 (1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One. (2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 2. whom指人,在定語從句中充當賓語,常可省略。(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus. (2) Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see. 注意:關係代詞whom在口語和非正式語體中常用who代替,可省略