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  • 1 # 趣趣hsjdnkf

    D是0<x<1,0<y<x對應的區域,

    E(X)=∫∫[D]xp(x,y)dxdy

    =∫[0~1]dx∫[0~x]2xdy

    =∫[0~1]2x²dx

    =2/3

    E(Y)=∫∫[D]yp(x,y)dxdy

    =∫[0~1]dx∫[0~x]2ydy

    =∫[0~1]x²dx

    =1/3

    E(X²)=∫∫[D]x²p(x,y)dxdy

    =∫[0~1]dx∫[0~x]2x²dy

    =∫[0~1]2x³dx

    =1/2

    E(Y²)=∫∫[D]y²p(x,y)dxdy

    =∫[0~1]dx∫[0~x]2y²dy

    =∫[0~1]2/3·x³dx

    =1/6

    E(XY)=∫∫[D]xyp(x,y)dxdy

    =∫[0~1]dx∫[0~x]2xydy

    =∫[0~1]x³dx

    =1/4

    D(X)=E(X²)-E²(X)=1/18

    D(Y)=E(Y²)-E²(Y)=1/18

    Cov(XY)=E(XY)-E(X)E(Y)=1/36

    ∴相關係數為

    ρ=Cov(XY)÷√[D(X)·D(Y)]=1/2

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