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  • 1 # 使用者2195486961218

    一、當表達緣由時

    to和for都可以使用,但to此時是不定式的用法,後接動詞原形,而for則直接後接名詞,如:

    I went to the supermarket to buy apples.

    I went to the supermarket for apples.

    二、當表示“給予”時

    此時的to和for後面都可以接動作的物件,但用to時往往意味著句子的謂語動作會發生方位變化(事物從一個地方移到另一個地方),for則沒有,如:

    I made a cake for her.

    I gave a cake to her.

    三、當表達目的時

    此時與第一條類似,to用作不定式後接動詞原形,而for則直接後接名詞,如:

    I asked her to give me the key.

    I asked her for the key.

    擴充套件資料:

    一、只能用to的情況

    1、表動機或原因(motive or reason,後接動詞原形)

    例:I came here to talk to you.

    2、表時刻(Telling the time)

    例:Let"s meet at ten to nine.

    3、表距離(Distance)

    例:It"s only three kilometers from my house to yours.

    二、只能用for的情況

    1、表有益或有害的

    Drinking water is good for you.

    2、表一段時間

    I lived in Spain for five years.

    3、表計劃或安排

    I"ve made an appointment for May 4th.

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