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  • 1 # oapzt23632

    happen是不及物動詞,沒有被動語態,不可以接賓語,也就不存在把賓語提前變成被動語態的了。what happens to trees in differen可以是what happens to trees in differen seasons。意思是樹木在不同的季節會發生什麼變化。happen的用法常見的有如下幾種情況:  

    1. 表示“某地(某時)發生了什麼事”,常用“sth.+ happen +地點/時間”這一結構來表達,此時主語應是事情。例如:  The story happened in 2003. 這個故事發生在2003年。  An accident happened in that street. 那條街上發生了一起事故。  

    2. 表示“某人出了某事(常指不好的事)”,要用“sth.+ happen+to sb.”這一結構來表達。例如:  A car accident happened to her this morning. 今天上午她發生了交通事故。  What happened to you? 你怎麼啦?  

    3. 表示“某人碰巧做某事”,要用“sb.+ happen+ to do sth.”這一結構來表達。例如:  I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday. 昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一個朋友。  

    4. happen表示“碰巧或恰巧發生某事”時,還可用“It happens / happened that...”這一結構來表達。例如:  It happened that Brian and Peter were at home that day. 碰巧那天布萊恩和彼得在家了。  It happened that he had to take part in a meeting that afternoon. 碰巧那天下午他不得不參加一個會議。  注:that從句中的主語是人時,此種結構可以與“sb.+ happen + to do sth.”結構互換。例如:  It happened that Brian and Peter were at home that day. = Brian and Peter happened to be at home that day.

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