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  • 1 # gegrp27145

    a few, a little, a bit的用法:a few譯作“幾個”,a little, abit譯作“有點兒”.它們具有名詞、形容詞或副詞的特點,在句中可充當主語、賓語、定語或狀語.

    1.名詞性片語:a few代替複數名詞,alittle, a bit代替不可數名詞.如My answers are wrong. Tell me a few.There is no milk in my glass, give me alittle (= a bit),please.

    2.形容詞性片語:a few修飾複數名詞,alittle修飾不可數名詞,a bit加上of後修飾不可數名詞.如 a few dictionaries / a little water (= a bit of water)3.副詞性片語:a little, a bit可修飾形容詞、副詞的原級或比較級.a few不可.如 I’m a little (= a bit) cold./ He is a little (= a bit) taller thanTom.注:(1) a bit還可寫成a little bit, abit of還可寫成a little bit of(2) few, little前不加a時:a.通常表示否定含義,譯作“幾乎沒有”.如 He made few mistakes.(注:few後仍接複數名詞)There is little coffee here, is there?b.在有些片語中,few前也不加a,卻不表示否定含義.如 every fewweeks (“每隔幾周”),another few books (“另幾本書”)(3)當few, little, bit前有quite, just,only時,必須加a. quite a few譯作“許多的”,等於many, quite a little / bit也譯作“許多的”,等於much. justa few / little / bit譯作“就一點兒”,only a few / little / bit譯作“僅僅一點兒”.(4)當few, little, bit後有more時,必須加a. a fewmore譯作“另/再幾個”,a little / bit more譯作“另/再一點兒”.如 I want a few more bananas./ Give me a little more fruit.(5)否定時,not a little譯作“很、非常”(即“不是一點點”),相當於very或very much; not a bit譯作“一點兒也不”,相當於not atall.如 She isn’t a little angry.(“她很生氣”) / She isn’t abit angry.(“她一點兒也不生氣”)(6) few還有“少的”意思.如 This schoolhas fewer classes.little還有“小的”意思.如 She’s alittle girl.

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