賓語從句是簡單句“主謂賓”中的賓語變成一個句子而形成的。除了連線詞及被修飾的詞提前以外,賓語從句用陳述句語序。
例如:He said that he wanted to be a teacher .
他說過他長大以後相當一名老師。
這句話中的賓語從句為that之後的“he wanted to be a teacher .”
he為主語, wanted是謂語, to be a teacher是賓語。
在疑問句中更能體會這個意思,如:
Where do you come from?He asked Lucy.合併為一句:He asked Lucy where she comes from.
Where do you come from是疑問語序,where she comes from是陳述語序.
連結閱讀:
陳述句:
主語+謂語He died.
主語+謂語+ 表語He is dead.
主語+謂語+賓語He has a son.
主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語He gave me a gift.
主語+謂語+賓語+補語He find the book interesting.
疑問句有兩種:一般疑問句,特殊疑問句。
一般疑問句的語序:
1. be動詞謂語時,把be動詞放到主語前面去:
Is he dead?
2. 如果有can, may, will, shall, should, could, would, must這些情態動詞,直接把這些提到主語前面去:
Can you sing this song?
Will you go with me?
Shall we begin?
3. 如果是現在完成時,把助動詞has, have提高主語前面去:
Have you done your homework?
Has he gone to Beijing?
4. 如果上面這些都沒有,一般現在時就以do, does(第三人稱單數), 一般過去時以did開頭,主語後的動詞用原形:
Does he like English?
Do you know me?
Did he go there yesterday?
5. 特殊疑問句規則一樣,只是前面加一個疑問詞
What is this? Where are we going?
賓語從句是簡單句“主謂賓”中的賓語變成一個句子而形成的。除了連線詞及被修飾的詞提前以外,賓語從句用陳述句語序。
例如:He said that he wanted to be a teacher .
他說過他長大以後相當一名老師。
這句話中的賓語從句為that之後的“he wanted to be a teacher .”
he為主語, wanted是謂語, to be a teacher是賓語。
在疑問句中更能體會這個意思,如:
Where do you come from?He asked Lucy.合併為一句:He asked Lucy where she comes from.
Where do you come from是疑問語序,where she comes from是陳述語序.
連結閱讀:
陳述句:
主語+謂語He died.
主語+謂語+ 表語He is dead.
主語+謂語+賓語He has a son.
主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語He gave me a gift.
主語+謂語+賓語+補語He find the book interesting.
疑問句有兩種:一般疑問句,特殊疑問句。
一般疑問句的語序:
1. be動詞謂語時,把be動詞放到主語前面去:
Is he dead?
2. 如果有can, may, will, shall, should, could, would, must這些情態動詞,直接把這些提到主語前面去:
Can you sing this song?
Will you go with me?
Shall we begin?
3. 如果是現在完成時,把助動詞has, have提高主語前面去:
Have you done your homework?
Has he gone to Beijing?
4. 如果上面這些都沒有,一般現在時就以do, does(第三人稱單數), 一般過去時以did開頭,主語後的動詞用原形:
Does he like English?
Do you know me?
Did he go there yesterday?
5. 特殊疑問句規則一樣,只是前面加一個疑問詞
What is this? Where are we going?