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  • 1 # 撈月齋主

    賓語從句是簡單句“主謂賓”中的賓語變成一個句子而形成的。除了連線詞及被修飾的詞提前以外,賓語從句用陳述句語序。

    例如:He said that he wanted to be a teacher .

    他說過他長大以後相當一名老師。

    這句話中的賓語從句為that之後的“he wanted to be a teacher .”

    he為主語, wanted是謂語, to be a teacher是賓語。

    在疑問句中更能體會這個意思,如:

    Where do you come from?He asked Lucy.合併為一句:He asked Lucy where she comes from.

    Where do you come from是疑問語序,where she comes from是陳述語序.

    連結閱讀:

    陳述句:

    主語+謂語He died.

    主語+謂語+ 表語He is dead.

    主語+謂語+賓語He has a son.

    主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語He gave me a gift.

    主語+謂語+賓語+補語He find the book interesting.

    疑問句有兩種:一般疑問句,特殊疑問句。

    一般疑問句的語序:

    1. be動詞謂語時,把be動詞放到主語前面去:

    Is he dead?

    2. 如果有can, may, will, shall, should, could, would, must這些情態動詞,直接把這些提到主語前面去:

    Can you sing this song?

    Will you go with me?

    Shall we begin?

    3. 如果是現在完成時,把助動詞has, have提高主語前面去:

    Have you done your homework?

    Has he gone to Beijing?

    4. 如果上面這些都沒有,一般現在時就以do, does(第三人稱單數), 一般過去時以did開頭,主語後的動詞用原形:

    Does he like English?

    Do you know me?

    Did he go there yesterday?

    5. 特殊疑問句規則一樣,只是前面加一個疑問詞

    What is this? Where are we going?

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