1,子音連綴也稱子音組合,指組合在一起的子音字母,常用的連綴如 st、sm、sch、ft、tr、str、dr、ts、ds、nk、bl、pl、mb,等等。
子音連綴 分以下幾種情況:
(1) 詞首連綴
/l/ 緊接在某些子音之後構成子音連綴:
bl-: blank, blame
kl-: class, climax (c發/k/]音)
fl-: floor, flower
gl-: glue, glacier
pl-: place, please
/r/在/b, k, d, p, t, g, f/ 等子音之後構成的子音連綴:
br-: bronze, brass
kr-: creed, crude(c發/k/]音)
dr-: drink, Madrid
fr-: fry, fruit
gr-: grand, great
pr-: professor, prime
tr-: strong, tremble
/s/在子音前時構成的子音連綴:
sk-: sky skate
sl-: sleep, slide
sm-: smile, small
sn-: snake, snore
sp-: sport speak
spl-: splash, splendid
spr-: spring, spread
st-: store stop
sw-: swim, sweep
(2) 詞中連綴
-gw-: language, linguist
-sr-: disrupt, disrepute
-st∫-: gesture, posture
(3) 詞尾連綴
-pt: stopped, disrupt
-bd: robbed, grabbed
-gz: legs, rags
-sks: desks, disks
-sts: rests, pests
-ksθ: sixth
-ksθs: five-sixths
2,組合子音是指兩亇及以上的子音具有固定搭配和固定讀音的組合。
如,ph[f],ch[tʃ],sh[∫],th[θ ]或[ð]等。
1,子音連綴也稱子音組合,指組合在一起的子音字母,常用的連綴如 st、sm、sch、ft、tr、str、dr、ts、ds、nk、bl、pl、mb,等等。
子音連綴 分以下幾種情況:
(1) 詞首連綴
/l/ 緊接在某些子音之後構成子音連綴:
bl-: blank, blame
kl-: class, climax (c發/k/]音)
fl-: floor, flower
gl-: glue, glacier
pl-: place, please
/r/在/b, k, d, p, t, g, f/ 等子音之後構成的子音連綴:
br-: bronze, brass
kr-: creed, crude(c發/k/]音)
dr-: drink, Madrid
fr-: fry, fruit
gr-: grand, great
pr-: professor, prime
tr-: strong, tremble
/s/在子音前時構成的子音連綴:
sk-: sky skate
sl-: sleep, slide
sm-: smile, small
sn-: snake, snore
sp-: sport speak
spl-: splash, splendid
spr-: spring, spread
st-: store stop
sw-: swim, sweep
(2) 詞中連綴
-gw-: language, linguist
-sr-: disrupt, disrepute
-st∫-: gesture, posture
(3) 詞尾連綴
-pt: stopped, disrupt
-bd: robbed, grabbed
-gz: legs, rags
-sks: desks, disks
-sts: rests, pests
-ksθ: sixth
-ksθs: five-sixths
2,組合子音是指兩亇及以上的子音具有固定搭配和固定讀音的組合。
如,ph[f],ch[tʃ],sh[∫],th[θ ]或[ð]等。