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答:當定語從句所修飾的先行詞是指人的名詞或代詞時,我們一般都可以用關係代詞who/ that來引導定語從句。who/ that可以用作主語或者賓語(注:口語中作賓語時常用who, 但是在正式語體中作賓語的多用whom). 下面主要是列舉who/ that用作主語,引導定語從句的例項:
He who/ that has never been to the Great Wall isn"t a true man. John is the very man that is right for the job. The man who/ that is speaking to our teacher is a famous scientist. Is this professor the one who/ that often helps you with your maths? The nurse who/that looks after my baby is my younger aunt. Is this the boy who/that plays soccerball best in your class? He is not the man that/who he used to be. She is the only person who/ that serves as our guide. The lady that/ who helped you just now is a friend of mine. I was the only person in my office who/that was invited to the party.
1、Is he the man who/that wants to see you?
2、He is the man whom/that I saw yesterday.
3、They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.
4、Please pass me the book whose(of which)color is green.
5、A prosperity which/that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.
6、By the time you arrived in London,we had stayed there for two weeks.
7、My house,which I bought last year,has got a lovely garden.
8、This novel,which I have read three times,is very touching.
9、He seems not to have grasped what I meant,which greatly upsets me.
10、The boys who are playing football are from Class One.