[H] On the face of it, it seems the perfect solution. Many developing countries have lots of young people in need of jobs; many rich countries need helping hands that
will boost tax revenues and keep up economic growth. But over the next few decades labour forces in rich countries are set to shrink so much that inflows of immigrants would have to increase enormously to compensate: to at least twice their current size in western Europe"s most youthful countries, and three times in the older ones. Japan would need a large multiple of the few immigrants it has at present. Public opinion polls show that people in most rich countries already think that immigration is too high. Further big increases would be politically unfeasible.
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長篇閱讀共15個段落分別用A-O標記,文章後面給出10道小題,題號分別用46-55標出。同學們要注意的是:資訊匹配題不是按照順序出題原則,也就是說第一題答案可能在最後一段,最後一題答案可能在第一段。就這一點而言確實加大了難度,要求考生有速讀能力。
很多同學問到同樣的問題:"先看題目還是先看文章段落?",其實做題方法大同小異,最好還是先看題目,首先要知道問了哪些問題。
比如:
55. Immigration as a means to boost the shrinking labour force may meet with resistance in some rich countries.
題目問的是:移民作為一種促進萎縮的勞動力的手段,可能會遭到發達國家的排斥。
做法:1)從題幹中儘可能多尋找關鍵詞,為的更加精準定位答案位置。immigration,means, boost, shrinking, labour, force, resistance, rich, countries
2) 依次在給出的15個段落中仔細觀察哪個段落含上述詞,哪個段落就是正確答案。結果只有H段符合該要求。
[H] On the face of it, it seems the perfect solution. Many developing countries have lots of young people in need of jobs; many rich countries need helping hands that
will boost tax revenues and keep up economic growth. But over the next few decades labour forces in rich countries are set to shrink so much that inflows of immigrants would have to increase enormously to compensate: to at least twice their current size in western Europe"s most youthful countries, and three times in the older ones. Japan would need a large multiple of the few immigrants it has at present. Public opinion polls show that people in most rich countries already think that immigration is too high. Further big increases would be politically unfeasible.
[H] 從表面上看,似乎是一個完美的解決方案。很多發展中國家的年輕人需要工作;很多發達國家需要援助,這種幫助能促進稅收並且保證經濟增長。但是,在下一個幾十年中,發達國家的勞動力將有可能萎縮,移民的湧入會彌補這一缺陷,至少是年輕的歐洲國家勞動力的兩倍,老發達國家的三倍。日本需要更多移民。民意調查顯示:多數發達國家認為移民太多了。再增長的話,政治上是行不通的。
解析:首先,段落中畫線的單詞已經大致確定了該段為答案段。該段最後一句:發達國家的人認為移民太多,再移民的話,政治上行不通,由此,可以判斷該題選H.