1.意思和詞性有區別。
as:conj. 因為;隨著;雖然;依照;當…時;prep. 如同;當作;以…的身份;adv. 同樣地;和…一樣的。
in spite of:儘管;不管,不顧。它是一個介詞短語。
2.用法有區別。
as在句子裡可以做連詞引導時間狀語從句、原因狀語從句、方式狀語從句、讓步狀語從句(要倒裝);可以當介詞構成介詞短語做狀語;可以引導形容詞或是副詞的同級比較。
in spite of只是一個介詞短語,引導短語在句子裡做讓步狀語。
例如:
Love me as I do (love) you. (方式狀語從句)
像我愛你那樣的愛我。
As it is raining, let"s stay at home. (原因狀語從句)
因為下雨,我們就留在家裡吧。
As we went along, the roads became muddier. (時間狀語從句)
我們愈往前走,道路愈泥濘。
Yet tired as he is, Sam came off the river almost skipping. (讓步狀語從句)
然而,儘管很累了,塞姆幾乎是蹦蹦跳跳地離開了河流。
We have to charge off the debt as hopeless. (引導短語做比較狀語)
我們只好把這筆債款作為無望收回而登出。
As a scholar, he is far above me. (介詞)
他作為一名學者,比我高明得多。
He was there on the stroke in spite of the rain.(狀語)
儘管下雨, 他還是準時到了。
We adhered to our original plan of swimming in spite of the bad weather.(狀語)
儘管天氣惡劣,我們仍然堅持按預定計劃游泳。
1.意思和詞性有區別。
as:conj. 因為;隨著;雖然;依照;當…時;prep. 如同;當作;以…的身份;adv. 同樣地;和…一樣的。
in spite of:儘管;不管,不顧。它是一個介詞短語。
2.用法有區別。
as在句子裡可以做連詞引導時間狀語從句、原因狀語從句、方式狀語從句、讓步狀語從句(要倒裝);可以當介詞構成介詞短語做狀語;可以引導形容詞或是副詞的同級比較。
in spite of只是一個介詞短語,引導短語在句子裡做讓步狀語。
例如:
Love me as I do (love) you. (方式狀語從句)
像我愛你那樣的愛我。
As it is raining, let"s stay at home. (原因狀語從句)
因為下雨,我們就留在家裡吧。
As we went along, the roads became muddier. (時間狀語從句)
我們愈往前走,道路愈泥濘。
Yet tired as he is, Sam came off the river almost skipping. (讓步狀語從句)
然而,儘管很累了,塞姆幾乎是蹦蹦跳跳地離開了河流。
We have to charge off the debt as hopeless. (引導短語做比較狀語)
我們只好把這筆債款作為無望收回而登出。
As a scholar, he is far above me. (介詞)
他作為一名學者,比我高明得多。
He was there on the stroke in spite of the rain.(狀語)
儘管下雨, 他還是準時到了。
We adhered to our original plan of swimming in spite of the bad weather.(狀語)
儘管天氣惡劣,我們仍然堅持按預定計劃游泳。