情景:A在4月1日生病了,沒有去學校。4月2日回校後,A的朋友B問 : Why didn"t you come to shool yesterday? A 回答:Because I was ill.
A和B兩人中只有A 自己知道真正的原因。He didn’t come to school because he was ill. 其中because引導直接的、真正的原因且只有A單方面知道原因。回答Why的句子只能用because.
because+ 從句,如:He can’t come because he is ill.
because of+ 非從句,如:He can’t come because of his illness.
2、since/now that
情景:A一開始就不相信B,但是還是僱傭了B ,終於,有一天A 受不了B了,找他的朋友C抱怨,C說:Since you don"t trust him, you should not employ him. (既然你不信任他,你就不應該僱傭他)其中since表示已知的、顯然的理由且A和C雙方面都知道這個原因
其中since=now that ,只是now that 常用於現在完成時,如:Now that you have grown up, you should not rely on your parents.
3、as
情景:天下著雨,B 要出門,A對B說:As it is raining, you’d better take an umbrella.其中as引導原因狀語從句時,表示附帶說明雙方已知的原因。
4、for
情景:A經常生病請假,由於今天A過生日請假了,B沒有看到A。B問C:怎麼今天沒看到A?C回答:He might be ill, for he didn’t come to school.(他可能生病了,因為他沒來)其中for引導後半句表原因, 或補充推斷的理由。
1、because
情景:A在4月1日生病了,沒有去學校。4月2日回校後,A的朋友B問 : Why didn"t you come to shool yesterday? A 回答:Because I was ill.
A和B兩人中只有A 自己知道真正的原因。He didn’t come to school because he was ill. 其中because引導直接的、真正的原因且只有A單方面知道原因。回答Why的句子只能用because.
because+ 從句,如:He can’t come because he is ill.
because of+ 非從句,如:He can’t come because of his illness.
2、since/now that
情景:A一開始就不相信B,但是還是僱傭了B ,終於,有一天A 受不了B了,找他的朋友C抱怨,C說:Since you don"t trust him, you should not employ him. (既然你不信任他,你就不應該僱傭他)其中since表示已知的、顯然的理由且A和C雙方面都知道這個原因
其中since=now that ,只是now that 常用於現在完成時,如:Now that you have grown up, you should not rely on your parents.
3、as情景:天下著雨,B 要出門,A對B說:As it is raining, you’d better take an umbrella.其中as引導原因狀語從句時,表示附帶說明雙方已知的原因。
4、for
情景:A經常生病請假,由於今天A過生日請假了,B沒有看到A。B問C:怎麼今天沒看到A?C回答:He might be ill, for he didn’t come to school.(他可能生病了,因為他沒來)其中for引導後半句表原因, 或補充推斷的理由。
一、as/though/although/while的區別:
as引導的讓步狀語從句要倒裝;though可倒裝也可以不倒裝;although/while不能倒裝。
怎樣倒裝?從句中的表語、狀語或動詞原形置於句首,若表語是單數名詞,前置時要省略冠詞。
1、(though/although) he is a child, he knows a lot 其中he is a child為主系表結構,去掉冠詞 a ,提前表語child。變成 Child (as/though) he is, he knows a lot.
2、(though/although) I like much, I won’t buy it.Much 其中 I like much為主謂結構,much為狀語,提前狀語much變成much(as/though) I like, I won’t buy it.
3、(though/although) he might try, he could not find a job其中he might try為主謂結構,沒有狀語,提前動詞try變成Try (as/though) he might, he could not find a job.
while 也可以引導讓步狀語從句,意為“儘管”,語氣比though/ although弱。
While I like its color, I don’t like its shape. 我儘管喜歡它的顏色,但不喜歡它的形狀。
注意:as/though/although/while都自帶“雖然...但是...”的屬性。所以不能與but 連用。但是可以與yet連用。