2. ‘…a journalist had been instructed by a well-known magazine to write an article on the president"s palace in a new African republic.’
主動語態：A well-known magazine instructed a journalist to write an article on the president"s palace in a new African republic.’
3.The editor at once <sent the journalist a fax>雙賓語< instructing>分詞作後置定語 him to find out the exact number of steps and the height of the wall.
instructing—現在分詞進一步補充說明fax的情況
4. not only 位於句首，必須採用倒裝形式
The poor man had not only been arrested, but had been sent to prison as well.
（1）否定副詞位於句首，要倒裝。
eg：Never have I read such stories. 我從來沒有讀過這樣的小說。
Nowhere can he find the book he wants. 無論在哪兒他都找不到他想要的那本書。
Hardly did I think it possible. 我並不認為這是可能的。
常用的否定副詞：never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, nowhere, no sooner
（2）含有only的狀語位於句首，句子要倒裝
eg：Only then did he realize that he had made a mistake.
只有到那個時候，他才認識到自己犯了個錯誤。
Only when a great deal more information has been obtained will it be possible to plan a trip.
只有獲得比較多的資訊之後，才有可能計劃去旅行。
（3）還有not的副詞短語位於句首，要倒裝。
not for a moment, not in the least , not for an instant, not untileg
eg：Not in the least is he interested in Englsh literature. 他對英國文學一點都不感興趣。
Not for an instant did i believe he had lied.
（4）含有no的短語位於句首，句子要倒裝。
at no time, in no way, in no sence, by no means, in no case, on no account, on no condition , under no circumstances.‘絕不’
eg：Under no circumstances can we accpet the check.無論如何我們不能接受這筆錢。
On no account must you leave the baby in the house.你無論如何也不能把嬰兒留在房間裡。
（5）so,suh位於句首，句子也要倒裝。
5. However, he <had at last been> 終於，最終 allowed to send a fax in which（in which引導定語從句修飾fax） he informed the editor that （that引導賓語從句修飾informed）he had been arrested while （while引導時間狀語從句）counting the 1,084 steps leading （分詞作後置定語）to the fifteen-foot wall which surrounded the president"s palace.
新概念第三冊第五課課文解析
1.go to extremes 走極端
provide = supply 給…，提供（通常與介詞搭配連用）
provede sb. With sth. / provide sth. for sb.
eg：He provided them with a bed for the night.
He provided a bed for them for the night.
2. ‘…a journalist had been instructed by a well-known magazine to write an article on the president"s palace in a new African republic.’
主動語態：A well-known magazine instructed a journalist to write an article on the president"s palace in a new African republic.’
3.The editor at once <sent the journalist a fax>雙賓語< instructing>分詞作後置定語 him to find out the exact number of steps and the height of the wall.
instructing—現在分詞進一步補充說明fax的情況
4. not only 位於句首，必須採用倒裝形式
The poor man had not only been arrested, but had been sent to prison as well.
（1）否定副詞位於句首，要倒裝。
eg：Never have I read such stories. 我從來沒有讀過這樣的小說。
Nowhere can he find the book he wants. 無論在哪兒他都找不到他想要的那本書。
Hardly did I think it possible. 我並不認為這是可能的。
常用的否定副詞：never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, nowhere, no sooner
（2）含有only的狀語位於句首，句子要倒裝
eg：Only then did he realize that he had made a mistake.
只有到那個時候，他才認識到自己犯了個錯誤。
Only when a great deal more information has been obtained will it be possible to plan a trip.
只有獲得比較多的資訊之後，才有可能計劃去旅行。
（3）還有not的副詞短語位於句首，要倒裝。
not for a moment, not in the least , not for an instant, not untileg
eg：Not in the least is he interested in Englsh literature. 他對英國文學一點都不感興趣。
Not for an instant did i believe he had lied.
（4）含有no的短語位於句首，句子要倒裝。
at no time, in no way, in no sence, by no means, in no case, on no account, on no condition , under no circumstances.‘絕不’
eg：Under no circumstances can we accpet the check.無論如何我們不能接受這筆錢。
On no account must you leave the baby in the house.你無論如何也不能把嬰兒留在房間裡。
（5）so,suh位於句首，句子也要倒裝。
5. However, he <had at last been> 終於，最終 allowed to send a fax in which（in which引導定語從句修飾fax） he informed the editor that （that引導賓語從句修飾informed）he had been arrested while （while引導時間狀語從句）counting the 1,084 steps leading （分詞作後置定語）to the fifteen-foot wall which surrounded the president"s palace.