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  • 1 # 小紅的甜心

    感嘆句通常有what, how引導,表示讚美、驚歎、喜 悅、等感情。

    what修飾名詞,how 修飾形容詞,副詞或動詞,感嘆句結構主要有以下幾種:

    掌握它的搭配,即掌握了感嘆句的重點。

    How +形容詞+ a +名詞+ 陳述語序

    How+形容詞或副詞+ 陳述語序

    What +名詞+ 陳述語序

    What+a+形容詞+名詞+ 陳述語序

    What+ 形容詞+複數名詞+ 陳述語序

    What+ 形容詞+不可數名詞+ 陳述語序

    How clever a boy he is!

    How lovely the baby is!

    What noise they are making!

    What a clever boy he is!

    What wonderful ideas (we have)!

    What cold weather it is!

    感嘆句的省略形式為:

    What a clever boy (he is)!

    定義:表達強烈情緒(喜、怒、哀、樂、驚、恐等)的句子叫做感嘆句。

    強烈情緒的表達通常有下列三種方式:

    (a)使用感嘆詞;

    (b)只用情緒感覺的語詞,例如:

    Water! Water! Quick!

    (水!水!快!——如救火或救人時。)

    What taste!

    (這是什麼味道啊!——如吃到怪味時)

    (c)使用“How…!”或“What(a)…!”的句式,例如:

    How beautiful you are, Helen!

    (海倫,你是多麼美!)

    What a beautiful flower it is!

    (這一朵花多麼美!)

    本句式的主語動詞也可以省去以突顯情緒的強烈感,例如:

    How cruel(they are)!

    (真是慘絕人寰!——如聽到綁票的撕票案等。)

    How beautiful (these flowers are )!

    (這些花多美啊!)

    (d)使用簡短的陳述句配合音調也可以表達感嘆,例如:

    You are kidding!

    (你在開玩笑!——表示驚訝)

    I hate you!

    (我恨你!——表示憤怒或絕望)

    關於句子的種類的練習:

    請在下列短文找出祈使句和感嘆句,若是祈使句請在該句下面加線,若是感嘆句則請加上感嘆號。

    “Tom Susan”said Betty.

    “Will you come here?

    Come and see what I have.

    See what is in my box.”

    Tom said,“Here we come.

    We will come fast.

    We want to see what you have.”

    “Look, Tom, look”said Susan.

    “Look at the white kitten.

    What a little kitten.

    I like this little Pet.”

    “Look, Susan”said Tom.

    “See the kitten run to Betty.

    The kitten likes Betty.”

    “Tom Tom” said Betty.

    “See my white kitten run.

    See my kitten run to the tree.

    Will you get my kitten, Tom?”

    Tom said,“Here I go.

    I will got the kitten.”

    Tom said,“Look up in the tree.

    See the kitten go up in the tree.”

    “My, My”said Father.

    “This kitten can run fast.

    What a frisky little kitten”

    “Frisky Frisky”said Betty.

    “You are Frisky kitten.

    Frisky kitten is my little pet.”

    —The Little White House , Odille Ousley

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