3. 代表物時多用which,但在帶有下列詞的句子中用that而不用which,這些詞包括all, anything, much等,這時的that常被省略 4 1)不用that的情況 a) 在引導非限定性定語從句時。 (錯) The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here. b) 介詞後不能用。 We depend on the land from which we get our food. We depend on the land that/which we get our food from. 2) 只能用that作為定語從句的關係代詞的情況 a) 在there be 句型中,只用that,不用which。 b) 在不定代詞,如:anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行詞時,只用that,不用which。 c) 先行詞有the only, the very修飾時,只用that。 d) 先行詞為序數詞、數詞、形容詞最高階時,只用that。. e) 先行詞既有人,又有物時。 舉例: All that is needed is a supply of oil. 所需的只是供油問題。 Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police. 那賊最終把偷的全部東西交給了警察。
1. that即可代表事物也可代表人,which代表事物;它們在從句中作主語或賓語,that在從句中作賓語時常可省略關係詞,which在從句中作賓語則不能省略。而且,如果which在從句中作“不及物動詞+介詞”的介詞的賓語,注意介詞不要丟掉,而且介詞總是放在關係代詞which的前邊,但有的則放在它原來的位置
2. which作賓語時,根據先行詞與定語從句之間的語義關係,先行詞與which之間的介詞不能丟
3. 代表物時多用which,但在帶有下列詞的句子中用that而不用which,這些詞包括all, anything, much等,這時的that常被省略 4 1)不用that的情況 a) 在引導非限定性定語從句時。 (錯) The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here. b) 介詞後不能用。 We depend on the land from which we get our food. We depend on the land that/which we get our food from. 2) 只能用that作為定語從句的關係代詞的情況 a) 在there be 句型中,只用that,不用which。 b) 在不定代詞,如:anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行詞時,只用that,不用which。 c) 先行詞有the only, the very修飾時,只用that。 d) 先行詞為序數詞、數詞、形容詞最高階時,只用that。. e) 先行詞既有人,又有物時。 舉例: All that is needed is a supply of oil. 所需的只是供油問題。 Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police. 那賊最終把偷的全部東西交給了警察。