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    英語句子主語與謂語通常有兩種語序,一種是主語位於謂語之前即自然語序,另一種是謂語位於主語之前即倒裝語序。把整個謂語置於主語前叫全部倒裝,把複合謂語的一部分(助動詞或情態動詞)置於主語之前叫部分倒裝。

    一、部分倒裝

    ①在疑問句

    Can you spell the word for me?

    ②否定詞位於句首

    No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.

    Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent can the patient be treated properly in this hospital.

    ④so加狀語位於句首

    So loudly did the students read their lessons that people could hear them out in the field.

    ⑤as引導的讓步狀語從句

    Child as he is, he has to make a living on his own.(表語提到主語前面)

    ⑥虛擬語氣中從句if省略

    Had he spent more time practicing speaking English before, he would be able to speak it much better now.

    二、全部倒裝

    ①用於現存句型中

    At the top of the hill there stands an old temple.

    ②狀語置於句首,謂語表示行動去向的動詞

    Out rushed a tiger from among the bushes.

    Among the crises that face humans is the lack of natural resources.

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