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    重音

    2)句子重音

    A) 英語的節奏:(輕)-輕-重-輕-(輕)或重-輕-(輕)(輕)重

    B) 英語句子的長短:是由句子中的重讀詞的數目決定的,而不是象漢語那樣由句子中的漢字數目決定的。

    C) 實詞重讀(副詞重讀),虛詞輕讀(冠詞,單音節介詞,單音節連詞,人稱代詞,反代詞,物主代詞,關係代詞,相互代詞,助動詞,情態動詞和系動詞be

    D) 實詞不重讀的特殊情況

    a) 實詞第二次出現 He thinks of that as a child thinks.

    b) 一個名詞被第二個名詞修飾 I met her in the railway station.

    c) 代替詞 Which book do you want? The small one.

    d) 感嘆詞中的 what 和how What a good day it is! How beautiful she is!

    e) street 在專有名詞中 Wangfujing Street.

    f)this在這些短語中,this morning/afternoon/evening

    E)虛詞重讀的特殊情況

    a) 情態動詞,助動詞和系動詞be在句首,句尾和否定時。Do you like it? Yes, I do. Are you a doctor? Yes, I am. Can you help me? Yes, I can. I don"t like you. He isn"t a worker.

    b) 情態動詞表示可能,驚奇和肯定時。They may come this evening. Can it be five already? He must be in the room.

    c) 介詞在句首和句尾。In the box, he found a letter. He is the person I talked with.

    d) 引導複合句的連詞在句首。If you wish, I"ll visit you. When he comes, I"ll tell him.

    e)反身代詞表示強調。He couldn"t come himself.

    1)單詞重音

    A)雙音節詞

    a)一般在第一個音節重讀。letter, sorry

    b)有 a-, be-, de-, re-, res-, in-, im-, en-, em-, es-, ex-, con-, com-, dis-, mis-, pre-, per-, pro-, trans- 等字首的詞,第二個音節是重音。a"bout, be"lieve, ad"dress, de"cide, re"port, con"demn, res"pect, com"pare, in"form, dis"cuss, im"press, mis"take, en"force, pre"pare, em"ploy, per"mit, es"cape, pro"duce, ex"claim,trans"late

    c)有 de-, in-, re-, con-, pre- 等字首的重音與詞義和詞類有關, 一般名詞的重音在第一個音節上,其它的詞性在第二個音節上。"record, re"cord; "insult, in"sult; "conduct, con"duct; "present pre"sent; "content, con"tent

    d)有些複合詞和帶有字首 re-, ex-, un-, pre-, post-, 等的詞,有兩個重音。"out"side, "re"tell, "well-"known, "un"real, "fif"teen, "Chi"nese, "pre-"war, "post-"war

    B)多音節詞

    a)一般倒數第三個音節是重音。"difficult, "communist, "family, e"conomy, oppor"tunity,de"mocracy.

    b)有一些雙音節詞,加了字首和字尾成了多音節,但這些詞按原來詞根的重音讀音。"carefully, in"definite, "comfortable, con"ductor, ac"cording, dis"turbance, "complicated,es"tablishment,

    c)詞尾有-eous, -grahpy, -ial, -ian, -ic, -ics, -ience, ient, -ify, -ion, -ious, -ity, ive 字尾的詞,重音在這些字尾的前一個音節上。cour"teous, cal"ligraphy, edi"torial, his"torian, peri"odic, mathe"matics, ex"perience,suf"ficient, i"dentify, trans"lation, re"ligious, curi"osity, pro"tective

    d)詞尾有 -ain, -ee, -eer, -ese, -ette 字尾的詞,重音在該字尾上,而且有一個次重音。enter"tain, emplo"yee, mountai"neer, Japa"nese, ciga"rette

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