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  • 1 # 啊哈xue

    在複合句中作主句的賓語,引導詞有:

    連詞:that (that 常可省略),whether, if

    代詞:who, whose, what ,which

    副詞:when ,where, how, why 等。

    (一)that引導的賓語從句(在非正式場合that可以省略)

    可跟that從句做賓語的動詞有:

    say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。

    例句:The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets.

    注意事項:當主句謂語動詞是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等詞,而賓語從句的意思是否定時,常把否定轉移至主句表示。

    例句:I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.

    在以下情況中that不能省略

    1、當句中的動詞後接多於兩個由that引導的賓語從句時,第一個that可省,但後面的that不可省。

    例句:He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you.

    2、當主句的謂語動詞與that賓語從句之間有插入語時,that一般不可省。

    例句:Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap.

    3、當that從句是雙賓語中的直接賓語時,that不可省。

    例句:I can’t tell him that his mother died.

    注意事項:許多帶複合賓語的句子,that引導的賓語從句經常移到句子後部,而用it作形式賓語。

    例句:I find it necessary that we should do the homework on time.

    (二)由whether,if 引導的賓語從句

    由whether(if)引導的賓語從句,實際上是一般疑問句演變而來的。意思是“是否”。賓語從句要用陳述句語序。一般說來,在賓語從句中whether與if可以互換使用,但在特殊情況下if與whether是不能互換的。

    例句:I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.

    只能用whether,不能用if引導的賓語從句

    1、在帶to的不定式前

    例句:We decided whether to walk there.

    2、在介詞的後面

    例句:I’m thinking of whether we should go to see the film.

    3、在動詞後面的賓語從句時

    例句:We discussed whether we had a sports meeting next week

    4、直接與or not連用時

    例句:I can’t say whether or not thet can come on time.

    只能用if不能用whether引導的賓語從句

    1、if引導條件狀語從句,意為“如果”

    例句:The students will go on a picnic if it is sunny.

    2、if引導否定概念的賓語從句時

    例句:He asked if I didn’t come to school yesterday.

    3、引導狀語從句even if(即使)和as if(好象)時

    例句:He talks as if he has known all about it.

    (三)連線代詞和連線副詞引導的賓語從句

    這樣的賓語從句實際上是由特殊疑問句變化而來的,賓語從句要用陳述句語序。用於這種結構的動詞常常是:see, say, tell, ask, answer, know, decide, show, find out, imagine, suggest, doubt, wonder, discover, understand, inform, advise等。

    英語中的連線代詞有:who,whom,whose,which,what,在句中擔任主語、賓語、定語或者表語。

    例句:Can you tell me whom you are waiting for?

    英語中的連線副詞有:when,where,why,how,在句中擔任狀語的成分。

    例句:None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.

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