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  • 1 # 藍風24

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    1、名詞由單數變複數的基本方法如下:

    ①在單數名詞詞尾加s。如:map → maps,boy→ boys,horse→ horses, table→ tables.

    ②s,o,x ,sh,ch結尾的詞加es.如:class→classes, box→boxes, hero→heroes, dish→dishes, bench→benches.

    [注]:少數以o結尾的詞,變複數時只加s。如:photo→photos, piano→pianos.

    ④以f或fe結尾的名詞,變f或fe為v,再加es。如:shelf→shelves, wolf→wolves, life→lives, knife→knives.

    2、不規則變化:man→men, woman→women, sheep→sheep,tooth→teeth, fish→fish, child→children, ox→oxen, goose→geese

    不可數名詞一般沒有複數形式,說明其數量時,要用有關計量名詞。如:a bag of rice→two bags of rice, a piece of paper→three pieces of paper, a bottle of milk→five bottles of milk.

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